Government
City States
Greco-Persian Wars
Golden Age of Athens
Olympian Gods
100

A government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

What is a democracy. 

100

City-state that was the first to have a democracy. 

What is Athens? 

100
A great Persian king who ruled from about 522 to 486 b.c.e.

Who is King Darius? 

100

A great leader who developed Athen's culture, democracy, and power during the Golden Age. 

Who is Pericles? 

100

The ruler of the gods. 

Who is Zeus? 
200

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person. 

What is a monarchy?

200
City-state known for its military oligarchy. 

What is Sparta? 

200

The son of King Darius, and ruler or Persia from 486 to 465 b.c.e.; eventually defeated by the Greeks at the end of the Persian invasion of Greece. 

Who is Xerxes? 

200
A temple built on the acropolis above Athens, honoring the goddess Athena. 

What is the Parthenon? 

200
Goddess of wisdom and war. 

Who is Athena? 

300

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people. 

What is an oligarchy? 

300

City-state known for its athletic competitions. 

What is Olympia? 

300

First revolt in Ancient Greece to rebel against Persian control. 

What is the Ionian Revolt? 

300

A hill above a Greek city on which temples were built. 

What is the acropolis? 

300

God of sun, poetry, and music. 

Who is Apollo? 

400

A government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king. 

What is a tyranny? 

400
A huge market place in Athens in which people exchanged goods. 

What is the agora. 

400

Battle in which the Greeks were outnumbered, but attacked Persians from three sides and won. 

What is the Battle of Marathon? 

400
The art of writing, acting in, and producing plays. 

What is a drama? 

400

God of fire and metalworking. 

Who is Hephaestus? 

500

A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society. 

What is an aristocrat? 

500

City-state whose economy relied on farming and conquests of other people. 

What is Sparta? 

500

Battle in which a Greek traitor showed the Persians a secret path through the mountains to defeat the Greek army. 

What is the Battle of Thermopylae? 

500

a great ancient Greek philosopher who taught by asking his students thought-provoking questions. 

Who is Socrates. 

500

Goddess of agriculture. 

Who is Demeter?