Athens
Athens had this type of government, which means "by the people."
Democracy
This was the type of government that Sparta had.
Oligarchy
This famous inventor improved simple machines (pulleys, screws, levers).
Archimedes
Who won the Battle of Marathon?
The Greeks
What does Hellenistic Age mean?
Boys were required to do this when they turned 18.
Have 2 years of military training
Go to military school
This scientist is known as the "Father of Medicine" and doctors still take an oath named after him.
Hippocrates
How did the Greeks win the Battle of Marathon?
They attacked by surprise.
What city did Alexander the Great found in Egypt that became the center of trade in the Mediterranean Sea?
Alexandria
Name three types of art that were important to Athenians.
theater, architecture, sculpture, music, literature, pottery, philosophy
This is another word for slaves in Sparta.
Helots
This philosopher tutored Plato and came up with something called the Socratic Method.
Socrates
Where did the Persians and Greeks fight in the Battle of Thermopylae?
In a narrow mountain pass.
Not all of the same events, always held in the same place (Olympia), only free men could compete
This is what girls were expected to do in Athens.
How did Spartans feel about the arts?
They did not value them at all.
This scientist was the student of Plato and then taught Alexander the Great.
Aristotle
Who won the Battle of Thermopylae?
The Persians
Describe the geography of Greece.
Mountainous, lots of coastline along seas
Name the criteria that someone had to cover to be considered a "citizen" in Athens.
Men, 18 or old, landowner, born in Athens
What is something that Spartan women were allowed to that Athenian women could not?
This philosopher believed that a small group of wise men should rule the government.
Plato
Athens vs. Sparta. Sparta won.
Doric, Ionian, Corinthian