Geography of Greece
Early Greek Civilizations
City-States and Daily Life
Government in Athens
Greek Beliefs
100

This physical feature made travel difficult and caused Greek communities to be isolated.

Mountains

100

These were the two early civilizations of ancient Greece.

Minoans and Mycenaeans

100

The Greek word for a city-state.

polis

100

This type of government is ruled by a few wealthy people.

oligarchy

100

This belief system includes many gods and goddesses.

Polytheism

200

Because of Greece’s geography, people mainly settled in these two places.

Coastal areas and river valleys

200

This civilization lived on the island of Crete.

Minoans

200

This was a strong fortress built on a hill.

acropolis

200

This type of ruler gained power by force.

tyrant

200

These are stories about gods and heroes.

Myths

300

This natural feature was important to the Greeks for food and trade.

the sea

300

This natural disaster may have caused the fall of the Minoans.

volcanic eruption

300

This place was the center of trade, meetings, and daily life.

agora

300

This form of government means people rule themselves.

democracy

300

This is one purpose of Greek myths.

explaining the world natural events

400

This skill developed because the Greeks depended on the sea.

Shipbuilding OR Sailing

400

This group is considered the first people who were truly Greek.

Mycenaeans

400

Greek city-states were usually built around this feature.

acropolis OR fortress

400

This leader overthrew the oligarchy and helped create democracy.

Cleisthenes

400

Greek religion was closely connected to these stories.

Myths

500

This is one way geography helped shape Greek civilization.

isolating city-states / encouraging trade / limiting farmland

500

The collapse of this civilization led to the Greek Dark Age.

Mycenaeans

500

This was one reason Greeks created colonies in distant lands.

trade / lack of land / population growth

500

Athens is known by this title because of its system of government.

birthplace of democracy

500

This belief system influenced Greek culture and daily life.

Polytheism OR Greek Mythology