Cultural Hearths
The Americas
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
The Middle Ages
100

This cultural hearth is located in the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

What is Mesopotamia?

100

This group of Native Americans was prevalent in Alabama and other parts of the Southeast

Who are the Creeks?

100

This city-state was known for its emphasis on art and education. It sounds like an ideal society....if you're a man. 

What is Athens?

100

These two brothers are the legendary founders of Rome. 

Who are Romulus and Remus

100

He was the Christian king of the Franks who helped Europeans find a shared identity. 

Who was Charlemagne 

200

Ancient Egypt was located in the narrow valley of this 4,000 mile long river. 

What is the Nile?

200

This South American empire was known for its tightly controlled centralized government and economy. 

What is the Inca Empire?

200

If you like to fight, you might be suited for this Greek city state, known for its intense military training, starting at age 7. 

What is Sparta?

200

This invention allowed Rome to change the game when it came to naval battles with Carthage. 

What is the Corvus

200

He was the Norman leader who conquered England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066

Who is William the Conqueror 

300

This colorful valley is the home to first civilizations in Ancient China. 

What is the Yellow River Valley?

300

This Mesoamerican civilization was well known for its affinity for war and human sacrifice. 

What is the Aztec Civilization?

300

It was a major war between Athens and Sparta. 

What is the Peloponnesian War

300

The murder of these brothers was one of the great crises of the Roman Republic, sending the message that violence was an accepted political tool. 

Who are the Gracci Brothers

300

The Hundred Years War started after this English king tried to claim the French throne for himself. 

Who is Edward III
400

India, China, Mesopotamia, and Egypt all settled along rivers where the soil was rich in this type of dirt, making it perfect for farming. 

What is silt?

400

These Mesoamericans were located in modern day Central America. Their calendar once sparked fears of the end of the world. 

Who are the Mayans?

400

He was King of Macedonia and father to Alexander the Great. 

Who is Philip II
400

Rome transitioned from republic to empire under this leader. 

Who is Octavian/Augustus Caesar 

400

This Pope had a falling out with the Holy Roman Emperor over the selection of bishops. 

Who is Pope Gregory the VII

500

It's discovery allowed mankind to shift from hunter gather societies to sedentary civilizations. 

What is agriculture? 

500
Native Americans like the Cherokee believed in an all encompassing creator god known by this name. 

The Great Spirit

500

Alexander spread Greek culture all throughout his empire, leading to this "Greek-like" age after his death. 

What is the Hellenistic Age?

500

This Carthaginian leader almost defeated Rome during the Second Punic War

Who is Hannibal 

500
This sometimes torturous organization was created at the behest of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. 

The Spanish Inquisition