Pre-Roman Iberian Peninsula
What three civilizations established colonies in the Iberian Peninsula?
The Greeks, the Phoenicians, and the Carthaginians.
Who was Viriato?
Viriato was a Lusitanian leader, he was leader of a Celtiberian tribe
When did the Romans invade the Iberian Peninsula?
In 218 BC
What did the Romans BUILD in the Iberian Peninsula? Name 3 or more.
What are the two main periods of history?
Prehistory and History
What important products were introduced to the Iberian Peninsula during ancient history?
Wine, olive oil, and coins.
Who was Romulus Augustus?
He was the last Roman emperor.
When was the END of the Roman conquest? (When did Rome control the whole Iberian Peninsula?)
In 19 BC. The Roman conquest took about 200 years.
What was Romanization? Describe it or give a definition and an example.
Romanization is how the Romans changed the lives of people living in the empire. They constructed things but also changed the culture. For example, they introduced Latin language.
Name the three prehistorical periods
Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Metal Ages
The Greeks in the north, Carthaginians in the east, and Baleares, and Phoenecians in the South.
Who were the barbarians?
Barbarians were people outside the Roman empire, they attacked the Roman empire
When did the Romans attack (siege) Numantia?
In 134 BC
What CULTURAL changes happened during Romanization?
Latin language and Christianity were introduced, Roman law was enforced, there was more trade, there were free people and slaves.
When did Ancient History start?
With the invention of writing