Vocabulary
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
RELIGION: HINDUISM & BUDDHISM
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS & EMPIRES
CHINA GEOGRAPHY CHALLENGE
100

This seasonal wind brings heavy rains to India.

What is a monsoon?

100

These tall mountains protect India and help shape monsoons.

What are the Himalayas?

100

Hindu sacred texts written in the ancient language Sanskrit.

What are the Vedas?

100

This ancient Indian city had brick homes, drainage, and sewers.

What is Mohenjodaro?

100

China’s cold, northern desert.

What is the Gobi Desert?

200

A strong fortress that protects a city.

What is a citadel?

200

This desert is hot, dry, and difficult to settle.

What is the Thar Desert?

200

In Hinduism, this is your duty to live morally.

What is dharma?

200

This leader unified India and built roads and hospitals.

Who is Ashoka?

200

China’s longest river.

What is the Yangtze River?

300

This belief says everything is part of one spiritual force.

What is monism?

300

This plateau has rocky soil and unpredictable rainfall.

What is the Deccan Plateau?

300

The Buddha discovered that extreme self-denial does NOT bring this.

What is peace or enlightenment?

300

Empire known for the concept of zero and a golden age of learning.

What is the Gupta Empire?

300

Early Chinese civilization began on this plain.

What is the North China Plain?

400

The rebirth of a soul after death.

What is reincarnation?

400

These two mountain ranges block rain on India’s coasts.

What are the Western and Eastern Ghats?

400

Name two things Siddhartha saw that made him question life.

Answer: What are old age, sickness, or death (any two)?

400

He spread Buddhism after the Battle of Kalinga.

Who is Ashoka?

400

This dangerous desert in western China is known as “the place you go in and don’t come out.”

What is the Taklimakan Desert?

500

A person who gives up all worldly possessions to focus on spiritual life.

What is an ascetic?

500

This river was home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations.

What is the Indus River?

500

This Buddhist teaching includes eight “right” practices.

What is the Eightfold Path?

500

This empire was ruled by Ashoka before he converted to Buddhism.

What is the Mauryan Empire?

500

This high plateau is called the “Roof of the World.”

What is the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau?