Hinduism
Buddhism
Indus River Valley
Diwali
Vocabulary
100

This ancient collection of hymns and prayers is one of the oldest sacred writings of Hinduism.

Rigveda

100

This man started Buddhism and became known as the Buddha.

Siddhartha

100

This river was important to one of the earliest civilizations in ancient India.

Indus River

100

Diwali is also known by this bright nickname

Festival of Lights

100

This word means holy or very special because of religion.

sacred


200

Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, but they are all connected to this one supreme spirit.

Brahman

200

Siddhartha Gautama became known by this name, which means “Awakened One.”

Buddha


200

People settled near the Indus River because it provided this important resource for drinking and farming.

water

200

During Diwali, families light ____ and ____. 

candles

lamps

200

This word means "stands for"

represents

300

This Hindu belief says that after a person dies, he or she may be born again in another form.

reincarnation

300

Before becoming the Buddha, Siddhartha was born into a wealthy family and lived a comfortable life as a ___________.

prince


300

People of the Indus Valley carved pictures and symbols into these small objects, which may have been used to mark goods for trade.

stone seal
300

During Diwali, families may celebrate by ___________.

lighting lights, decorating their homes, sharing sweets, spending time with family and friends, saying prayers, and watching fireworks.

300

This word means "not right or fair"

unjust

400

This Hindu celebration is known as the Festival of Lights and celebrates the victory of light over darkness.

Diwali

400

Siddhartha sat beneath a _________ for seven weeks searching for answers about life and suffering.

tree

400

Flooding from the Indus River left behind this rich material that helped crops grow.

fertile soil


400

Diwali celebrations traditionally last this many days.

5 days

400

This word means "to overcome something by mental of physical force"

conquer

500

This river is considered sacred, or holy, by Hindus.

Ganges River

500

The Buddha taught these four important ideas about suffering and how to overcome it.

Four Noble Truths

500

This ancient city in the Indus Valley had straight streets, brick buildings, and an advanced drainage system.

Mohenjo-daro

500

Diwali celebrates ___________.

goodness

500

This word means "rich in nutrients needed to produce strong, healthy crops"

fertile