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100

What is the name of the northern kingdom that breaks away when Israel splits?

What is the Kingdom of Israel?

100

Who is Israel named after?

Who is the Patriarch Jacob (Israel)?

100

Which group did not believe in an afterlife?

Who are the Sadducees?

100

What is the name of the weekly day of rest and worship for the Jews?

What is the sabbath?

100

What is the term that refers to how many gods ancient Israel was supposed to worship?

What is monotheism?

200

What is the name of the Sea on the southwestern edge of Israel where the Essenes lived and wrote their scrolls?

What is the Dead Sea?

200

Who led the Israelites out of Egypt and gave them the 10 Commandments?

Who is Moses?

200

Which group of Jews desired to revolt against the Romans?

Who are the Zealots?

200

In what year did the Romans destroy the Temple?

When is 70 AD?

200

What is the acronym and original Jewish name of the Hebrew Bible?

What is the TaNaKh?

300

What is the name of the capital of Israel?

What is Jerusalem?

300

Which Israelite King wrote most of the Psalms?

Who is David?

300

Which group of Jews was known for prayer, fasting, and living in isolation?

Who were the Essenes?

300

In what year did the Israelites settle in Canaan?

What is 1200 BC?

300

Besides Judaism, what two other religions claim to be Abrahamic?

What is Islam and Christianity?

400

What is the name of the Phoenician city on the coast of ancient Israel?

What is Tyre?

400

Who saved the Jews from Haman wiping them out?

Who is Esther?

400

Which group of Jews had Rabbis and wrote the Talmud?

Who are the Pharisees?

400

What holiday was later associated with the legend of the long-lasting holy oil?

Hanukkah?

400

What does the "T" in TaNaKh stand for and what does it mean in English?

What is the Torah ("Instruction/Teaching/Law")?

500

What are 3 other names for the land of Ancient Israel?

What is the Levant, Canaan, and Palestine ('Palestina')?

500

After which Israelite king did the kingdom split?

Who is King Solomon?

500

Which two groups of Judaism went extinct with the destruction of the Second Temple?

Who are the Zealots and the Sadducees?

500

What are the Hebrew names of two important high holy days in Judaism?

What is Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah?

500

Why did Jews begin to meet in synagogues?

What is the destruction of the Second Temple and the end of the sacrificial system?