Why was trade important to Mesopotamian civilization?
get items they did not have
The Sumerians created an epic poem called ___________.
The Epic of Gilgamesh
The ancient Sumerians used a system of trade called ______?
Bartering
The Gilgamesh stories came from which ancient Mesopotamian place?
Sumer
In Sumer, city-states were ________________.
Self-governing
What were artisans in Mesopotamia?
Craftsman
What was cuneiform used for?
record keeping
Sumer had three social classes: ______________.
upper, middle and lower
I am the body of water to the south of Mesopotamia.
What is the Persian Gulf?
What natural material deposited by rivers helped make Mesopotamian soil fertile?
SIlt
: Whoformed a code of laws that later influenced the laws of the Greeks and Romans?
Who was Hammurabo
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh written in?
Cuneiform
Which of the following were members of the upper class?
priest, kings, nobleman, scribes
A city that is also a separate independent state with its own god or goddess and government.
What is a city-state?
What was the primary purpose of a ziggurat in ancient Mesopotamia?
Temple to worship gods
What is one of the first forms of literature?
Epic
What was the role of a scribe in Mesopotamian society?
copy and record important documents
The Euphrates and Tigris rivers run in what relationship to each other?
parallel
What does it mean to domesticate animals?
Tame wild animals for human use