The area around Mesopotamia that is perfect for farming.
Fertile Crescent
These were the first people to live in the Fertile Crescent.
Sumerians
Mesopotamian writing system was known as...
Cuneiform
What new wheeled vehicle was a huge advantage on the battlefield?
Chariot
A city and the farmland around it is called...
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flow into this larger body of water.
Persian Gulf
These people were led by Hammurabi and defeated the Akkadians.
Babylonians
What were most of the buildings in Mesopotamia made out of?
Clay/Mud-brick
What was the common theme for Hammurabi's laws?
eye for an eye
A large area ruled by one person or government is called...
an empire
Which river, the Tigris or Euphrates is on the west?
Euphrates
Sargon created the world's first empire known as...
The Akkadian Empire
How did Mesopotamians please their gods?
Giving offerings of food, water, clothing, pottery, etc.
What was the set of 282 laws called?
Hammurabi's Code
Belief in more than one god is known as...
polytheism
What river flowed through Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea?
Nile River
This empire was known for their use of chariots, iron weapons, and fierce battle techniques.
Assyrians
Who made up the highest level of their social class pyramid?
Royal family, high gov. officials, high priests
What new metal did Assyrians and Hittites use frequently?
Iron
A form of government where a king or queen is in charge and power is hereditary...
monarchy
What letter represents the Tigris River?
E
This newer empire was known for their amazing architecture, such as the Hanging Gardens.
Neo-Babylonians/Chaldeans
Who made up the bottom 2 levels of their social class pyramid?
Farmers and slaves
What new metal was created by mixing copper and tin?
Bronze
A religious temple at the center of each city-state...
Ziggurat