The land of Ancient Mesopotamia is located between these two rivers?
Tigris & Euphrates River
How many Sumerian gods were there?
Two
City-States were ruled by who?
what are Kings
What did the people at the top of the pyramid have?
half man, half god
demigod
Sumerians made offerings to appease the gods and influence nature. What does appease mean?
Make happy
What current day country is located where Mesopotamia was?
what is Iraq and Kuwait
In Ancient Mesopotamia, What does Polytheism Mean?
Believed in Multiple Gods
What are self-governed cities called?
city-states
Who makes up the Upper Class(top half) of Ancient Mesopotamia?
kings, priests, and government officials
What is Sumer?
the earliest known civilization found in Mesopotamia
Name three civilizations that existed in Mesopotamia
-Sumer
-Babylon
-Assyria
What is the name for the region of rich farmland around Mesopotamia called?
what is Fertile Crescent
What level of social hierarchy was connected to the gods?
Kings
A system of government ruled by a king or queen
monarchy
Who makes up the bottom of the pyramid?
what are enslaved people (slaves)
A system for watering crops
irrigation
What year did Hammurabi claim the throne of Babylon?
1792 BC
Name at least 3 bodies of water around Ancient Mesopotamia other than the rivers?
The Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, and the Caspian Sea
Name the god of Air
Enlil
When a group of people has similar incomes and backgrounds, they are part of the same _____.
what is social class
Commoners, scribes, and soldiers can be found where on the social class pyramid?
In the middle
What is Hammurabi's Code?
A Babylonian collection of 282 laws inscribed in stone. One of the earliest written legal codes.
What happened after Hammurabi passed away?
invasions or attacks began
What body of water do the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow into?
The Persian Gulf
How do we know that religion was important to Sumerian society?
-religion is found in many artifacts
-kings were chosen by gods
-religion influenced law
-ziggurats were built as temples to worship
Who created the oldest code of law?
who was Hammurabi, king of the Babylonian empire
What is someone called when they go to school to learn to write and become record keepers?
Scribes
An epic poem that tells the stories of a King....King who?
Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh.
What writing system did Ancient Mesopotamians Create?
what is Cuneiform