MESOPOTAMIAN GEOGRAPHY
ANCIENT SUMER
ACHIEVEMENTS
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
100
Mesopotamia is located between these two rivers
What are the Tigris and the Euphrates?
100
Who was the first emperor in history? Hint : He ruled Sumer.
Sargon
100
Mesopotamians created the first writing system. This writing system is called what?
Cuneiform
100
The word Mesopotamia means…
Between the rivers
200
When the Tigris and the Euphrates would flood, a fine soil would be left behind. What is this fine mixture of soil and tiny rocks called?
Silt
200
The Sumerians practiced a belief in more than one God. What is this called?
Polytheism
200
They wrote using clay tablets for “paper” and ________ for “pencils.”
Styluses made from reeds from the riverbank
200
Mesopotamia is located in what present-day country?
Iraq
300
Mesopotamia is located in what larger, arc shaped region of fertile farmland?
The Fertile Crescent
300
The division of society by rank or class is called ________.
Social hierarchy
300
Their writing consisted of picture symbols, or ________.
Pictographs
300
A professional writer is known as a what?
A scribe
400
In order to keep cities from flooding, Mesopotamians learned to use ________, or the ways of supplying water to land through the use of canals, ditches, and reservoirs.
Irrigation
400
An _________ is a land with different territories and peoples under a single ruler.
Empire
400
Without the Mesopotamian invention of the ______, we may not have cars, bicycles, or even trains.
The wheel
400
The Sumerians built large, pyramid shaped temple towers called…
ziggurats
500
Because of the surplus of food that came as a result of the invention of farming, people were able to have jobs like crafters, government workers, and religious leaders. This idea is called a division of _______.
Labor
500
A _________ consisted of a city and all the countryside around it. They also had their own military, government, and rulers.
A city-state
500
What number was the Sumerian number system based on?
60
500
A former king, who later became known as a a beast and monster slayer in Mesopotamian literature, became the first “super hero” in history.
Gilgamesh