The Fertile Crescent
Vocabulary
Sumer
Achievements
Later People
100

The two rivers of Mesopotamia.

What are the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

100

Human-made waterways.

What are canals.

100

This term means to worship many gods and goddesses.

What is polytheism.

100

This invention helped with the transportation of people and goods.

What is the wheel.

100

This code is considered the first posted set of laws for all to see.

What was Hammurabi's Code.

200

Fertile soil means it is good for this activity.

What is farming.

200

A way of supplying water to an area of land.

What is irrigation.

200

The Sumerians believed their gods lived in this temple.

What is a ziggurat.

200

This invention helped with breaking through the ground for planting.

What is the plow.

200

The name for a ruler or emperor (such as Hammurabi).

What is a monarch.

300

Mesopotamia means this in Greek.

What is "land between the rivers."

300

Workers specialize in a particular task or job after experiencing a surplus of food.

What is division of labor.

300

In Sumer, the division of people by rank, wealth, and class.

What is a social hierarchy.

300

This is the term used to describe the Sumerian invention of writing on clay tablets.

What is cuneiform.

300

Name just one group of people that conquered Mesopotamia for a period of time.

Who were the Kassites, Hittites, Chaldeans, and Assyrians.

400

Without rain, the people of Mesopotamia relied on this for its water supply.

What are rivers.

400

Consisted of the city and the surrounding countryside.

What is a city-state.

400

Sumerians wrote these long poems, such as Gilgamesh, telling the stories of heroes.

What are epics.

400

Sumerians invented a math system based on this number.

What is 60.

400

King Nebuchadnezzar, a Chaldean, is famous for the construction this;  of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

What was the Hanging Gardens.

500

The Fertile Crescent extended between these two bodies of water.

What are the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.

500

A land with different territories and people under a single ruler.

What is an empire.

500

This Akkadian ruler formed the world's first empire in Mesopotamia.

Who was Sargon.

500

This invention, when rolled over clay, left a permanent imprint.

What is the cylinder seal.

500

The Phoenicians are known for the two major items of export throughout the Mediterranean region.  Name one.

What is cedar and purple dye.