G & R
R
A
P
E
S
100
Why did Judea and Rome fight during the Roman-Jewish Wars?
The Jews were upset that the Romans actively disrespected their religion, and corrupt leaders heavily overtaxed Judea.
100
Jesus of Nazareth’s teachings of Judaism evolved into what other world religion?
Christianity
100
a structure that carried water into Roman cities from the mountains
Aqueduct
100
List the eras of ancient Roman history in chronological order: (Roman Empire, Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic).
Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
100
What was the most significant part of the Roman economy?
Agriculture
100
Plebeians
artisans, builders, farmers, merchants, and other workers who were not from the oldest families in Rome
200
How did Rome’s geography affect the people who lived there?
The Mediterranean Sea provided the Romans access to trade routes, and the hills increased the difficulty of an invasion.
200
What were the consequences of the Roman-Jewish Wars?
The Romans destroyed the Second Temple and forced all Jews to move away from Jerusalem.
200
What did the Romans build across their empire for 50,000 miles (80,000 kilometers) to improve the travel of armies and trade goods?
Roads
200
What was the name of Rome’s first written law code, which was displayed in the Roman Forum?
Twelve Tables
200
What site was home to government buildings, religious temples, and a marketplace in ancient Rome and served as a spot for socializing and public speeches?
Forum
200
How did the Romans use the Colosseum during ancient history?
They used it for gladiator fights and battle reenactments.
300
artisans, builders, farmers, merchants, and other workers who were not from the oldest families in Rome
Plebeians
300
According to Christianity, why did Jesus of Nazareth sacrifice his life?
His sacrifice was repayment for the wrongdoings of his followers and would help them enter Heaven.
300
Latin
What language was spoken in ancient Rome and is the source of many English words today?
300
type of government in which people elect the leaders who govern them
Republic
300
How did using standard currency help support trade in ancient Rome?
The silver and gold used in coins were valuable to everyone and simplified trade.
300
What role did enslaved people play in the economy of the Roman Empire?
They provided labor on farms, mines, homes, and building projects that led to the economic success of the Roman Empire.
400
Why was the story of Romulus and Remus important to the Romans?
The story explained the founding of Rome.
400
Crucifixion
According to the Bible, what method did the Romans use to execute Jesus of Nazareth?
400
Why do some historians consider the Roman replicas of ancient Greek sculptures, despite being copies, a significant achievement?
Many of the original Greek sculptures are lost, but the Roman versions still allow us to appreciate their artwork today.
400
How did Diocletian attempt to save the Roman Empire?
He split the Roman Empire into two halves and appointed a co-emperor to rule alongside him.
400
What were the three main economic problems that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Colonization and enslavement increased the gap between the wealthiest and the poorest Romans.
The empire was not able to conquer more territory, which meant that there was no new tax revenue to support government spending.
The value of money decreased after several emperors lowered the amount of precious metals used to make coins.
400
Why the Roman military was a powerful and effective fighting force?
The soldiers were organized into larger and smaller groups so they could quickly adapt their battle strategy.
500
At its peak, Ancient Rome consisted of which early ancient civilizations?
Ancient Rome once included Egypt, Greece, and Mesopotamia.
500
Why is Constantine considered an important figure in world history?
He recognized Christianity as a religion and organized a convention to establish consistent teachings among churches. He was also a Roman Emperor and moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople.
500
How did the Greeks influence ancient Roman mythology?
The Romans adopted and modified Greek religion after learning it from Greek colonies established in Italy.
500
How did Augustus successfully establish himself as the first emperor of Rome?
He prevented civil wars, increased soldiers' pay, expanded trade, and expanded the network of roads and aqueducts.
500
Why did Rome’s economy depend on the colonization of new territories?
The Romans gained access to new sources of labor and resources.
500
enslaved people or criminals who were forced to become trained fighters and battle to the death
Gladiators
600
Where are Rome, the Tiber River, the Mediterranean Sea, and Italy
D, E, F, and A
600
Which apostle contributed to the spread of Christianity by establishing several churches throughout the Roman provinces, writing most of the epistles in the New Testament, and sharing the religion with non-Jews?
Paul
600
Why did the Romans establish a tripartite government during the Republic?
The Romans believed in checks and balances to keep any group from becoming too powerful.
600
Why did several Roman senators murder Julius Caesar?
Caesar became a lifetime dictator of the Roman Republic, and some senators feared he would declare himself a king.
600
Why did the Romans repeatedly expand the size of their territory?
The Romans wanted to increase their population to boost their tax revenue and the number of soldiers.
600
Why did the plebeians protest against the Roman government and form their own council?
The plebeians could not hold political offices or participate in government.