Pompeii
What volcano erupted in 79 AD, burying Pompeii under ash and pumice?
Mount Vesuvius
The Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD is often associated with the reign of which emperor, despite some historical debate?
Nero
The most common type of housing for the poor in Rome was:
Spacious apartments in multi-storey buildings called insulae.
The Roman poet Virgil's epic poem "The Aeneid" influenced the development of:
a) Science and technology b) Philosophy and ethics c) Literature and storytelling d) Architecture and engineering
c) Literature and storytelling
How were many of the victims of Pompeii preserved?
Encasement in ash
Known for his cruelty and extravagance, which emperor declared his horse a senator?
Caligula
The head of the Roman household, with significant authority, was called the:
Paterfamilias
The Colosseum, a massive amphitheater in Rome, is a famous example of Roman:
Public entertainment venues
The Forum in Pompeii was the city's:
Main public square
The Colosseum, a massive amphitheater in Rome, began construction during the reign of which emperor?
Nero
Wealthy Romans often resided in grand houses called:
Villas
The invention of concrete, a durable building material, is a Roman contribution to:
Architecture and construction
What natural disaster did Romans likely mistake for the initial stages of Vesuvius' eruption?
An earthquake
Augustus is also known by what title, signifying his significant power and influence?
Princeps (First Citizen)
Public baths in Rome served not just for hygiene, but also as social centers for:
Relaxing, socializing, and exercising.
The Romans made significant contributions to fashion, with the toga being a:
a) Military uniform b) Symbol of mourning
c) Traditional garment for citizens d) Clothing for slaves
c) Traditional garment for citizens
The preserved remains of Pompeii offer archaeologists a unique window into:
The everyday life of a Roman city
What was Augustus' original name before he was given the title Augustus?
Octavian
While the wealthy Romans enjoyed a varied diet, what was a staple food for most people in ancient Rome?
Bread
The Roman Republic, with its system of checks and balances, inspired the development of many democratic governments. What is an example of a branch system of government influenced by the Roman model?
The United States government with its three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial.