History
This Roman city, destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD, was famously preserved under layers of ash from Mount Vesuvius.
What is Pompeii?
When Julius Caesar crossed this river, it meant war.
What is the Rubicon?
This Greek god was both the god of the dead, and the ruler of the underworld.
Who is Hades?
This fermented fish sauce was a staple in Ancient Roman cooking, used as a condiment much like modern-day soy sauce.
What is garum?
This first Roman emperor, who claimed to restore the Roman Republic, is famously known for initiating the Pax Romana.
Who is Augustus?
In 44 BC, this Roman leader was assassinated by a group of senators, leading to the end of the Roman Republic.
Who is Julius Caesar?
The Roman province of Hispania, which later became the Iberian Peninsula, included modern-day Spain and this neighboring country.
What is Portugal
This Roman god, associated with vengeance, was known for punishing the wicked and was often depicted as a figure of justice.
Who is Nemesis?
This system, introduced by the Romans, was designed to transport water into cities and towns through stone channels.
What are aqueducts?
Known for his extreme cruelty and lavish lifestyle, this emperor famously "fiddled while Rome burned."
Who is Nero?
This period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD, was ushered in by Augustus.
What is Pax Romana?
This country was a naval powerhouse to the south of Rome
What is Carthage
According to Roman mythology, this goddess was responsible for the protection of the hearth and family, and was the counterpart to the Greek Hestia.
Who is Vesta?
These 4 duties were required of every Roman citizen.
What is:
1. Jury Duty
2. Voting
3. Military Service
4. Paying Taxes
This Roman emperor was known for his eccentric behavior, including allegedly appointing his horse, Incitatus, as a consul.
Who is Caligula?
This Roman war, fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC, included famous battles such as Cannae and Zama.
What are the Punic Wars?
This mountain range runs along the northern border of Italy, separating it from Gaul (modern France).
What are the Alps?
He was the Greek god of the west wind, often depicted as a gentle breeze and one of the four Anemoi.
Who is Zephyrus?
This was the name of the Roman system of chariot racing, which took place in a massive, oval-shaped stadium called the Circus Maximus.
What is the Ludi Circenses?
This emperor was known for his philosophical writings and is often regarded as one of the "Five Good Emperors" of Rome.
Who is Marcus Aurelius?
The Battle of Actium in 31 BC was a decisive naval confrontation between the forces of Augustus and this rival general.
Who is Mark Antony?
This sea, which borders the western side of the Italian Peninsula, was crucial for the growth of Ancient Rome's trade and naval power.
What is the Tyrrhenian Sea?
This Roman deity, associated with the earth and agriculture, was also the god of boundaries and borders.
Who is Terminus?
The Romans had a unique form of concrete that allowed them to build large, lasting structures, including the famous Pantheon, whose dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
What is Roman concrete (opus caementicium)?
This emperor, who ruled from 117 to 138 AD, expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent.
Who is Hadrian?