According to legend, who founded Rome?
Romulus
What is Italy shaped like?
A boot
What was the Roman Republic?
A government ruled by two consols that split the power that are elected by the people.
What language did the ancient Romans speak?
Latin
Who killed Julius Caesar?
A group of senates
Who saved the boys from drowning?
A female wolf
On which peninsula is Rome located?
The Italian peninsula
Which activity helped early Roman communities obtain food?
Farming
What was the main purpose of Roman roads?
To connect settlements and help people and goods travel.
Why were the senate frustrated with Caesar?
They felt he had too much power and they had too little.
What happened between Romulus and Remus in the legend?
They fought over the founding of the city; Remus died in the legend.
Which river runs through Rome?
The Tiber River
What did Romans hate?
Kings and being ruled by one individual.
What building material did the Romans use extensively to construct strong structures?
Concrete
What political position did Caesar hold before becoming dictator?
Roman Consul
Is the story of Romulus and Remus fully verified history?
No it is a legend
Which sea lies west of the Italian Peninsula?
The Mediterranean Sea
What was the Senate?
A political council whose members advised leaders and played an important role in government.
What were the Twelve Tables?
An early written collection of Roman laws
Which region did Caesar conquer that greatly expanded Roman territory?
Gaul
Who was the Roman god of war?
Mars
Why was the Tiber River useful to early Rome?
It provided water and helped with transportation and trade.
Why did Romans eventually overthrow their monarchy, according to Roman tradition?
The last king was overthrown because of his family's abuses and the king's tyranny.
What is an aqueduct used for?
Transporting water
What title was Caesar given as he gained control of Rome?
Dictator