Architecture
What is one famous building from ancient Rome that is still admired today?
The Colosseum
What type of government did ancient Rome have?
Ancient Rome had a Republic, which later transitioned to an Empire.
What was a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome?
Gladiator games and theatrical performances.
Where was ancient Rome located?
Ancient Rome was located in central Italy, along the Tiber River.
What were some natural resources available to ancient Rome?
Natural resources included olive oil, wine, grain, and metals like iron and gold.
How did Roman arches influence modern buildings?
Roman arches allowed for larger and more stable structures, which inspired the use of arches in modern architecture.
Name one way the U.S. government is influenced by ancient Rome.
The concept of a Senate and checks and balances in government systems are influenced by ancient Rome.
Name one famous artist or writer from ancient Rome.
Virgil (author of the Aeneid) or Cicero (orator and writer).
What countries are part of the area that was once the Roman Empire?
Countries include Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Turkey, and parts of North Africa and the Middle East.
Name a good that was traded by ancient Romans.
Goods traded by ancient Romans included ceramics, textiles, and agricultural products.
Describe one way ancient Roman architecture is used in today’s structures.
Features such as domes and columns in public buildings (e.g., libraries, courthouses) are influenced by ancient Roman architecture.
What was the role of the Senate in ancient Rome?
The Senate was a governing body that advised the consuls and held significant power in decision-making.
How did ancient Roman art reflect their culture?
Roman art often depicted real-life scenes, mythology, and emphasized realism, reflecting their culture's values and beliefs.
How did geography affect the growth of ancient Rome?
Geography, such as proximity to water sources and trade routes, helped Rome grow and prosper.
How did human resources affect Roman trade?
Human resources, such as skilled laborers and traders, contributed to the efficiency and expansion of trade.
What materials did the Romans use in their buildings?
The Romans used materials like concrete, marble, brick, and stone.
How did the concept of citizenship in Rome compare to today?
In ancient Rome, citizenship was more limited, while today, citizenship is more inclusive and defined by legal status.
What is one way Roman art is seen in today’s world?
Roman art can be seen in neoclassical architecture, sculptures, and decorative arts.
Describe the changes in Rome's location from ancient times to today.
Rome's location has changed from a small city to a major metropolitan area, with developments surrounding the ancient sites.
What role did capital resources play in the economy of ancient Rome?
Capital resources, including money and infrastructure (like roads), played a critical role in facilitating trade and economic growth.
Explain how Roman aqueducts contributed to city life.
Roman aqueducts allowed for the transportation of water over long distances, improving sanitation and public health in cities.
Explain how Roman laws have influenced modern legal systems.
Roman laws, such as the Twelve Tables, laid the groundwork for modern legal systems, including concepts like justice and civil rights.
Describe the importance of frescoes in Roman homes.
Frescoes were important in Roman homes as they decorated walls and provided beauty, often depicting scenes of mythology or nature.
What modern cities are located near ancient Roman sites?
Modern cities such as Rome (Italy), Nîmes (France), and Istanbul (Turkey) are located near ancient Roman sites.
Explain how the availability of resources influenced Roman specialization of goods and services.
The availability of resources like grain and metals led to specialization in production, such as farming and craftsmanship.