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100
Roman General who became the republic’s dictator in 45 B.C./B.C.E.
Who is Julius Ceaser
100
An ancient region and Roman province that included most of present-day France.
What is Gaul
100
a period of peace for the Roman Empire that began with the rule of Augustus in about 27 B.C./B.C.E., and lasted around 200 years.
What is the Pax Romana
100
A high, arched structure built to carry water over long distances.
What is an Aqueduct
200
Ruler of Egyptian government in Alexandria who backed Caesar in the civil war he waged from 49 to 45 B.C./B.C.E.
Who is Cleopatra
200
A large stadium in ancient Rome where athletic events took place.
What is the Colosseum
200
An armed conflict between groups within one country.
What is a Civil War
300
First Roman emperor; won the civil war following Julius Caesar’s assassination and went on to unify the empire and establish the Pax Romana.
Who is Augustus
300
A large, domed temple built in ancient Rome to honor many gods and goddesses.
What is the Pantheon
400
A ruler who has absolute power.
What is a dictator
400
An ancient city in southwestern Italy that was buried by the eruption of Mt Vesuvius in 79 AD/CE
What is Pompeii
500
A Roman athlete, usually a slave, criminal, or prisoner of war, who was forced to fight for the entertainment of the public.
What is a Gladiator