In capnography, this condition causes elevation of the baseline
What is rebreathing or exhausted CO2 absorber?
100
When exposed to carbonic acid, this turns soda lime pellets blue
What is ethyl violet?
100
If using pressure controlled ventilation and place the patient in a reverse Trendelenburg position from a supine position the PIP would do this in response.
What is "not change"
100
These changes in fetal heart rate coincide with a drop in heart rate as a contraction begins, peaks when the contraction is the strongest, and returns to baseline as the contraction ends
What are early decelerations?
100
Loss of deep tendon reflexes, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular collapse, hypoventilation, and hypothermia are signs of this medical emergency
What is 'myxedema coma'?
200
This type of hemoglobin with make the pulse oximetry read 85% regardless of the PaO2.
What is methemoglobin?
200
This organic solvent is required to dissolve diazepam, and it causes pain on injection
What is propylene glycol?
200
This is the most common significant complication associated with a carotid endartarectomy
What is a myocardial infarction?
200
This is the 2nd line drug for uncontrolled uterine bleeding after delivery
What is Methergine?
200
This disease is caused by excess ACTH production from the anterior pituitary gland
What is 'Cushing's Disease'?
300
This range of Bisectral Spectrum (BIS) readings indicates a state of general anesthesia
What is a BIS reading of 40-60?
300
These intravenous dyes decrease pulse oximetry readings (name two out of three)
What are methylene blue, indigo carmine and indocyanine green?
300
In this surgical position, blood flow to the right lung is less than the blood flow to the left lung
What is the left lateral position?
300
Epidural anesthesia this dermatome level is needed to provide adequate analgesia for a vaginal labor and delivery
What is T 10?
300
This organ in the brain secretes releasing hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland
What is the hypothalamus?
400
This is the most common type of heat loss in the Operating Room
What is radiant heat loss?
400
This is added to soda lime to give it hardness and minimize alkaline dust
What is silica?
400
After the release of a tourniquet, this happens to the ETCO2
What is "increase"?
400
In a woman with a functional labor analgesia who now requires an emergent operative vaginal delivery, either of these 2 local anesthetics would be appropriate
What is lidocaine 2% or 2 Chloroprocaine 3%
400
Excessive release of this hormone in the adult results in 'acromegaly'
What is growth hormone?
500
In order for a gas to be measured with this technique, it must have 2 dissimilar molecules
What is infrared?
500
What is added to blood products to prevent clotting?
What is citrate?
500
Activation of the Hering-Breuer reflex results in these two responses
What is a cessation of or decreased respiration and increased heart rate
500
After a C-section, the nurse yells out an APGAR Score of 9. This score is based on these 5 neonatal signs (name 3)
What is activity (muscle tone), Pulse, grimace (reflex irritability), appearance (skin color), respiration
500
These are the 3 sings of hypoaldosteronism
What is hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and hypotension