Cattle Anatomy
Swine and Poultry Anatomy
Companion terminology
animal selection standards
Evaluation and Reasons
100

This part is located between the loin and tail.

Rump

100

This is the rear leg of the swine

Ham

100

 This is the projecting jaw that contains the nose and mouth

muzzle

100

What do producers use to select high-quality food and companion animals?

Industry standards

100

What type of observation is used during animal evaluation?

visual observation

200

 This muscled portion lies between the neck and ribs.

Shoulder

200

This is the fleshy red structure on top of a chicken’s head.

comb

200

This joint is above the hock on the hind leg.

Stifle

200

What kind of records help dairy producers make decisions on culling and feeding?

production records

200

 In class placing, which animals make up the "middle pair"

second and third place animals

300

This area encircles the body just behind the front legs

Heart girth

300

This joint is between the drumstick and shank in poultry

hock

300

This loose fold of skin is found under the chin, especially in rabbits.

Dewlap

300

When selecting a breeding bull, what physical trait is especially important?

Structure

300

What is the purpose of a set of reasons in animal evaluation?

to explain your placing using comparative language and observations

400

This is the hair at the bottom of the tail.

Switch

400

This is the external opening at the back of a bird.

vent

400

These long projecting hairs near the mouth help with sensory detection.

Whiskers

400

Name one desirable trait in market hogs.

defined groove over the back, a plump ham, or a smooth blend

400

What should the introduction of a reasons set include?

the name of the class and the placing order

500

 These bones are located on each side of the tailhead.

Pin bones

500

This swine part is between the fetlock and hoof.

Pastern

500

These are longer, coarse hairs found above the shorter under-fur.

Guard hairs

500

What happens to the pigmentation of layers as they lay more eggs?

bleaching (loss of yellow pigment)

500

Name one characteristic of a good reasons delivery.

clear voice, eye contact, correct terminology, or confident pace