Signals and Communication
Pheromones are an example of
Chemical signals
This type of causation is a "how" explanation of behavior
Proximate
Daily cycle of rest and activity
Circadian rhythm
A stimulus that conveys little/no information will eventually stop eliciting a response
Habituation
Sonic waves are considered to be this type of signal
Tactile
This type of causation offers a "why" explanation of behavior
Ultimate
Seasonal cycle of reproduction and migration
Circannual rhythm
A neutral stimulus is associated with a reward or punishment
Classical conditioning
A mating song or attack call is considered to be this type of signal
Auditory
A sequence of UNlearned (innate), unchangeable behaviors completed in a pattern
Fixed action pattern
Some behaviors are linked to changes in the moon phases (or tides as a result), which are called _______ cycles
Lunar
Learned and innate components work during a sensitive critical period in this type of learning
Imprinting
A peacock displaying its tail feathers is considered to be this type of signal
Visual
An oriented, directional movement (has a WHERE and a WHY)
Taxis
Animals are capable of orienting themselves based on astronomical landmarks such as the
North Star
The structure of an environment is learned over time to create landmarks
Spatial learning
An organism's use of signals is dependent on its _________ and ________
Lifestyle and environment
Simple increase or decrease in activity due to external or internal conditions
Kinesis
A pre-existing behavior is associated with reward or punishment
Operant conditioning