Nutrient Basics
The 6 Nutrients
Stages of Production
Animal Digestion
Feed and Rations
100

This nutrient provides energy and includes sugars and starches

What are carbohydrates?

100

How many essential nutrient groups do animals need?

What are six?

100

This stage of production focuses on staying alive and healthy.

What is maintenance?

100

This type of animal has a single-chamber stomach.

What is a monogastric?

100

Feed ingredients combined to meet an animal’s needs are called a ________.

What is a ration?

200

This nutrient is needed for growth, muscle, and tissue repair.

What is protein?

200

These nutrients help with bones, teeth, and nerve function.

What are minerals?

200

Animals in this stage need higher protein for muscle and tissue development.

What is growth?

200

Pigs and humans are examples of this type of digestive system.

What is monogastric?

200

Dry matter refers to feed with this removed.

What is water?

300

The most important nutrient, even more critical than food.

What is water?

300

These nutrients help regulate body processes and support immunity.

What are vitamins?


300

Milk production, egg laying, and pregnancy occur during this stage.

What is production?

300

Cows, sheep, and goats belong to this digestive group.

What are ruminants?

300

Overfeeding this nutrient can waste money and stress the animal’s body.

What is protein?

400

This nutrient provides concentrated energy and insulation.

What is fat?

400

Calcium and phosphorus are examples of this nutrient group.

What are minerals?

400

True or False: All animals should be fed the same ration regardless of age or purpose.

What is false?

400

This stomach compartment is known as the “true stomach” in ruminants.

What is the abomasum?

400

Why do producers want to use economical feedstuffs?

To reduce cost while meeting nutrient needs

500

Animals must eat nutrients in the correct balance, not just large amounts—this is called a ________.

What is a balanced ration?

500

This nutrient group includes fat-soluble and water-soluble types.

What are vitamins?

500

This factor does NOT affect nutritional requirements: age, environment, genetics, or color.

What is color?

500

This process allows ruminants to rechew their food.

What is chewing cud (rumination)?

500

This person determines the nutrient needs of animals and balances rations.

What is an animal nutritionist?