Vital Signs
Clinical Exams
Large Animal Restraints/Handling
Small Animal Restraints/Handling
Terminology
100

What is the average temperature of a dog?

99-102 F

100

What animal has the most rapid heart rate?

Cat

100

What side should you approach a horse from?

The left

100

What direction should you approach a dog from?

The front

100

What term refers to a lowered body temperature?

Hypothermia

200

What animal has a respiration rate of 8-16 breaths per minute?

Horse

200

What measurement is a reliable indicator for pain in large animals?

Heart rate

200

What piece of equipment is used to lead horses and cattle and is worn around the face?

Halter

200
What type of restraining equipment is placed over the mouth of dogs to keep them from biting?

Muzzle

200

What term refers to an elevated body temperature?

Hyperthermia

300

What is the most common method of temperature taking in animals?

Rectal Temperature

300

What is the most common physical issue seen in veterinary clinics often including discharge and redness from this area?

Eyes

300

What piece of restraining equipment is used to control the head of a pig?

Snare

300

What piece of equipment can be used to decrease a cat's anxiety on the exam table?

Cat Bag

300

What is the term for a severely lowered heart rate?

Bradycardia

400

What are the three measurements usually taken and collectively referred to as vital signs in animals?

Temperature, Respiration Rate and Heart Rate

400

What organs are felt during a physical exam and are responsible for draining infection from the body?

Lymph Nodes

400

What piece of equipment is used for restraining cattle and puts pressure on their sides for comfort?

Squeeze Chute

400

What portion of the nail should you avoid cutting when trimming?

Quick

400

What is the term for an elevated heart rate?

Tachycardia

500

If this animal is panting or open-mouth breathing, it is an emergency. What is this animal?

Cat

500

What pulses are felt on the inside of the hind legs?

Femoral Pulse

500

What device is used to restrain a horse by applying pressure to their upper lip?

Twitch

500

What is the restraining method called when the dog or cat is lying flat on their side?

Lateral Recumbency

500
What is the term for an irregular heart rhythm?
Arrhythmia