Fill in the Blanks
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) reported that in 2010, 1,134,693 animals were used for _______.
Testing
In what century, did the Roman physician and philosopher Galen dissected living animals to see how living organisms worked.
The 2nd century
V I L A E
Alive
As more people adopted pets, the anti-vivisection movement grew, primarily where?
England
The process of studying something in a systematic way to learn more about it.
Scientific Reasearch
Animal testing in the United States is regulated by the (AWA) also known as the _______.
Animal Welfare Act
The dissection of live animals, have been found in ancient Greek writings from as early as what year?
500 B.C
M I L A N A
Animal
In 1865, French physiologist Claude Bernard argued that experimenting on animals was ethical, because it benefited medicine and extended what?
Human Life.
The quality of being poisonous, especially the degree to which a substance can damage an organism.
Toxicity
In the US ______ is used on an estimated 26 million animals.
Shampoo
What age range says it is morally acceptable for animals to be tested?
35-54
E T I N G T S
Testing
In 1959, "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique" by zoologist William Russell and microbiologist Rex Burch laid out the principle of the __________.
"Three Rs"
The practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research.
Vivisection
A Sports Illustrated story about Pepper, a pet dalmatian that was kidnapped and ______________
___________.
Sold into experimentation
In what century did English physician William Harvey experimented on living animals and discovered that the heart, not the lungs, circulated blood throughout the body.
The 7th
L I O A G T R E U N
Regulation
Soon, the anti-vivisection campaign became strong enough to pressure lawmakers into establishing the first laws controlling the use of animals for research: Great Britain's Cruelty __________.
To Animals Act of 1876.
Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.
Regulations
The drug companies ___________________________ to determine if they are safe.
Must test them on at least two species of animals
In what year did a group found the Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection?
1875
I S T O C I V I E N V
Vivisection
What are the "Three Rs"?
Replacement, Reduction, Refinement
The assumption that humans are superior to other species.
Speciesism