animal testing in 1800s and early 1900s
The anti-vivisection movement grew, primarily in England. In what year?
1875
What does FDA stand for?
Food And Drug Admistration
estimated number of animals used annually in the United States for scienctifc reasearch
26 million
A total of _ percent said it was morally wrong.
39 percent
what country still allows testiong on anials for products
United states
What do the three Rs mean?
reducing suffering and improving animals' living conditions
In what year were 1,134,693 animals used for testing?
2010
a reason for using animals in research, citing advancemnets in healthcare
whereas 60 percent of people aged _ to _ and 61 percent of people aged 55 and older say it is morally acceptable.
ages 35 to 54
what does PETA stand for
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Who was an early opponent of animal testing?
Queen Victoria
How many species must drug companies test on to ensure their product is safe?
2
a concern regarding the morality of using animals in experiments
crulty and inhuman treatment
May 2013 Gallup poll found that _ percent of Americans said medical testing on animals was morally acceptable. What percent said it was ethically acceptable?
%56
who was charged with more than a dozen animal cruelty
Edward Taub
What are the three Rs?
replacement, reduction, refinement
What does AWA stand for
Animal Welfare Act
alternative methods
When did the anti-opinion begin in the United States
mid-1960s
what country is the only major market where testing all cosmetics on animals is required by law.
China
What French physiologist argued that experimenting on animals was ethical
Claude Bernard
When did the AWA pass
1966
a reason to question the reliability of animal testiong, pointing out biological differences
diffrence between animals and humans
A total of 47 percent of people aged _to _ say that animal testing is morally acceptable. What two ages said it was morally acceptable?
ages 18 to 34
Animal testing continues because cells cannot yet stand in for an entire _?
orgainism