Glial cells
What glial cell is responsible for CNS innate immunity?
Microglia
What Ion is most responsible for the resting membrane potential
Potassium K-
What is the specific clinical name for the lens changing shape to focus on near objects
Accomodation
What end of the basilar membrane is sensitive to, and detects high frequency sounds?
The base of the basilar membrane
What is the largest cerebellar nuclei
Dentate Nuclei- dexterity of hands
What cell cleans up remaining neurotransmitters in extra cellular space?
Astrocytes
what protein does the botulinum toxin bind to?
Snare Proteins(Specifically Synaptotagmin protein)
What is the essential amino acid to produce serotonin/ precursor to serotonin
Tryptophan
What type of papillae has no taste buds?
Filiform Papillae
What is another name for the olfactory cortex.
Pyriform/ entorinal cortex
What glial cell is affected in MS
Oligodendrocytes
Where is the lesion for a patient that has right hemisphere-sensory loss associated with pain?
Left Side of Thalamus
What separates the Scale media(that contains endolymph) from the superior scala vestibuli(that contains perilymph)?
Reissner's Membrane/ Vestibular membrane
If a neuron recieves excitatory signals at multiple locations in the dendrites, what is this term called?
Spatial Summation in initiation of a graded potential
What is the mildest form of peripheral nerve injury?
Neuropraxia- just myelin is affected
What are the 3 constituents of the choroid plexus? Hint: 1 of them is a glial cell
Ependymal cells, Capillaries, Stroma/connective tissue
What embryological structures is the eye derived from?
Neuroectoderm(Specifically diencephalon), Surface ectoderm
Within the brain's ventricular system, what structure connects the third ventricle to the 4th ventricle, passing through the midbrain. (Want specific name)
Cerebral Aqueduct of Sylvius
What is the roof of the basilar membrane, that produces a refined, sharper tuned stimulus to the hair cells called?
Tectorial membrane
What is Wallenberg's syndrome?
A stroke in PICA, where a petient has nausea, vomiting, one side of the face is numb, and the other has ataxia.
Hint: Not on rules- Just Xtra cus I ran out of ideas
What is the name of the disease caused by demyelination in the PNS?
Guillain- Barre syndrome
CSF drains out of the subarachnoid space into _____ through arachnoid villi.
Dural Venous sinuses(In between two layers of dura mater)
what are the two important barinstem nuclei involved in motor coordination and motor learning
red Nuclei, Inferior Olivary Nuclei
Where SPECIFICALLY are Mineralocorticoids produced in endocrine system. (Be Specific)
Zone Glomulerosa- where mineralocorticoids like aldosterone are produced
A stroke in which artery causes Alexia without Agraphia.
Left PCA( Posterior Cerebral Artery)