Language Ideology
Negative or positive evaluations of a language and/or its speakers.
What are judgements?
The tribe that has experienced diasporization, de-diasporization, and a renaissance.
What is the Chickasaw Nation?
The notion that language, culture and thought are linked.
What is linguistic relativity?
Different pronunciations that signal one's regional, ethnic, or class background.
What is dialect?
Developed the notion of communicative competence and the mneumonic SPEAKING
Who is Dell Hymes?
Different treatment or gatekeeping in response to how someone uses language
What is linguistic profiling or linguistic discrimination?
Knowing when to speak, when not to speak, and what to talk about with whom and in what manner
The full array of linguistic and communicative resources that a person has at their disposal
What is repertoire?
Conducted many years of research on linguistic profiling, linguistic discrimination, and housing discrimination.
Who is John Baugh?
Policies and practices intended to decrease or eliminate language/dialect/register differences.
What is language standardization?
In the Chickasaw Nation, this label is used to describe speakers, learners, relatives and advocates of language revitalization.
What are affiliates?
The study of culture through language, ethnographically
What is linguistic anthropology?
a style of language acquired through socialization that is used in a particular context or for a particular audience
Examined processes of creative recontextualization (e.g., "yes we can").
Who is Betsy Rymes?
When certain registers become associated with particular types of people over time
What is enregisterment?
What is Chickasaw Speaker Style?
Language immersion preschools, the first was in New Zealand in 1973
What are Language Nests?
The simultaneous use of different kinds of speech or other signs in one speech situation to create productive tension or contrast
What is heteroglossia?
A philosopher of language who investigated and theorized heteroglossia.
A movement in the United States intended to eliminate bilingual education and bilingualism in public spaces.
What is the English-Only Movement?
An item of clothing that signals participation in language learning or membership in the Chickasaw Nation
What is a t-shirt?
A non-standard regional variety that was standardized in Southwestern Pennsylvania
What is Pittsburghese?
When an utterance/sign is repeated in a new context but not identically
What is recontextualization?
Published an article about beliefs and practices among South Koreans entitled "Language as Pure Potential"
Who is Joseph Park?