Malinowski
Malinowski identified this many primary impulses/needs, which humans share with mammals.
Answer: What is 7?
Herodotus was an explorer from this civilization.
Answer: What is Greek?
She studied gender roles in Samoa.
Answer: Who is Margaret Mead?
The belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.
Answer: What is ethnocentrism?
The first wave of feminist anthropology focused on making women this in research.
Answer: What is visible?
Malinowski said humans use this to feel control of their own destiny.
Answer: What is religion?
This Venetian merchant travelled Asia for 24 years, documenting his encounters to help Europeans back home understand these cultures.
Answer: Who is Marco Polo?
This famous primatologist studied chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania.
Answer: Who is Jane Goodall?
This anthropologist coined the term 'rites of passage' and defined them by the three terms of separation, liminality, and reintegration.
Answer: Who is Arnold van Gennep?
This type of research involves living among a group to observe their daily life.
Answer: What is participant observation?
Malinowski identified the Commissariat as being responsible for this.
Answer: What is responsible for food?
This polymath thinker studied the Indian subcontinent and learned its languages, religions and cultures.
Answer: Who is al-Biruni?
This anthropologist emphasized cultural relativism through his work in the Canadian Arctic.
Answer: Who is Franz Boas?
This is the number of Cultural Universes, as identified by ethnographers.
Answer: What is 21?
This theory argues that culture is shaped by economic forces.
Answer: What is materialism?
Malinowski believed that all cultural practices serve a function to meet this.
Answer: What is human need?
This early anthropologist created trade connections which led to the establishment of the Silk Road
Answer: Who is Zhang Qian?
Claude Lévi‑Strauss is associated with this theory.
Answer: What is structuralism?
Infrastructure, Structure and Superstructure are the three main parts of this.
Answer: What is Cultural Materialism?
Ethnocentrism often leads to this negative outcome.
Answer: What is stereotyping?
Malinowski helped establish this major anthropological approach.
Answer: What is functionalism?
This person wrote the Rihlah (travels) which describes their 30 year, 120,000 km trip.
Answer: Who is Ibn Battuta?
He developed the concept of cultural evolutionism.
Answer: Who is Lewis Henry Morgan?
This anthropologist developed symbolic anthropology.
Answer: Who is Clifford Geertz?
The study of why humans are physically different from each other is a part of this branch of anthropology.
Answer: What is human variation?