Antihistamines
This type of antihistamine is preferred for daytime use due to less sedation
What are nonsedating antihistamines?
This common side effect of nasal decongestants can lead to overuse and dependence
What is rebound congestion?
This type of cough is best treated with antitussives.
What is a dry, nonproductive cough?
This common expectorant works by increasing the water content of bronchial secretions
What is guaifenesin?
The FDA recommends against giving OTC cough and cold products to children under this age
What is 2 years old?
These two body systems are most affected by the anticholinergic effects of antihistamines.
What are the respiratory and urinary systems?
These are two examples of decongestants suitable for nasal inhalation
What are oxymetazoline and phenylephrine?
This opioid antitussive is often used for severe cough but carries a risk of dependence.
What is codeine
Expectorants are most effective when paired with this non-pharmacological intervention
What is increased fluid intake?
This class of drugs can cause excessive drying of mucous membranes as a side effect
What are antihistamines?
This route of administration for decongestants produces a more rapid effect but can cause rebound congestion.
What is topical or nasal administration?
This non-opioid antitussive is commonly used in over-the-counter cough medications.
What is dextromethorphan?
This type of cough is best treated with expectorants
What is a productive or phlegmy cough?
This combination of symptoms might indicate an allergic reaction rather than a common cold.
What are itchy eyes, sneezing, and clear nasal discharge?
This condition is a contraindication for antihistamine use due to the risk of urinary retention.
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia?
This physiological effect of decongestants can be dangerous for patients with hypertension.
What is increased blood pressure?
This type of decongestant produces prolonged effects but has a delayed onset of action
What are oral decongestants?
This is a potential serious side effect of using codeine as an antitussive in children.
What is respiratory depression?
This potential side effect of expectorants can lead to electrolyte imbalances if severe.
What is nausea or vomiting?