People of Importance
Facts
Terms
100

Who taught this view: Music is governed by mathematical laws and it operated in the visible and invisible world.

Pythagoras

100

What is the only extant record of Greek music?

Epitaph of Seikilos

100

The Doctrine of Ethos is a philosophical theory from ancient Greece that proposes a connection between music, emotions, and ethical conduct. True or False?

True

200

Aristotle wrote Republic. True or False?

False, he wrote Politics.

200

The Romans used music in what settings? Give at least 3 examples.

Festivals, competitions, religious ceremonies, military events, banquets, public entertainments (theaters, circuses, etc), and funerals. 

200

What is the term that describes the idea that the harmonious relationship of the plants as they revolve around the earth creates unheard music.

The Music of Spheres

300

These two Greek writers explored the idea of harmonies.

Aristoxenus and Cleonedes

300

What shared belief about music did Greek writers, Plato and Aristotle, have with church fathers?

They all believed that lawlessness in music leads to anarchy. Music can affect a person's character.

300

A musical texture characterized by a single melodic line or voice without any harmonic accompaniment is called:

Monophony

400

Martianus Capella wrote Die institutione musica. True or False?

False, he wrote ​The Marriage of Mercury and Philology.​​​
400

Name the types of tetrachords.

Diatonic, Chromatic, Enharmonic

400

In his Politics, Aristotle expanded on this idea, agreeing that music could imitate emotions such as anger, calmness, or joy, and that listening to music could evoke these emotions in the listener. This idea could be referred to as:

Theory of Imitation

500

Pythagoras was the one who systematized the tetrachord and linked intervals, tones, and semitones to scales. 

False, those ideas were systematized by Aristoxenus and Cleonedes. 

500

Jewish temples and Christian churches both practiced the action of singing hymns. True or False?

False, Jewish temple services did not tend to sing hymns, rather they sang psalms.

500

What is the term that defined the concept that encompassed the structure of society, as well as music, creating a unification of an orderly whole?

Harmonia