What is Anxiety?
Mindfulness & the Present Moment
Coping Skills for Anxiety
Avoidance vs. Acceptance
Recovery, Triggers, & Emotional Regulation
100

This term describes the normal body reaction to something we see as scary or threatening.


What is anxiety?


100

This mindfulness anchor involves focusing attention on one’s inhale and exhale without judgment.


What is awareness of breathing?


100

This breathing pattern—4 seconds in, 4 hold, 6 out—helps reduce physiological symptoms.


What is deep breathing/4–4–6 breathing?


100

Avoiding anxiety triggers feels good temporarily, but ultimately does this to anxiety long-term.

What is makes it worse?


100

This common trigger category includes money, work, housing, relationships, and daily pressures.


What are everyday stressors?


200

Name two physical symptoms of anxiety


What are increased heart rate, muscle tension, upset stomach, or poor concentration?(open ended)

200

In the RAIN technique, the “R” stands for this step.

What is Recognize?


200

This method involves tensing and then relaxing muscle groups to reduce physical tension and help you recognize where your body stores tension.

What is Progressive Muscle Relaxation?


200

Based on the Circle of Control worksheet, “how others act, think, or feel” belongs in this circle.


What is “What I Can’t Control”?


200

This emotion-regulation tool involves intentionally shifting attention back to the present when thoughts wander.


What is mindfulness?


300

Anxiety tends to focus on these two time periods, not the present.

What are the past and the future?


300

This simple grounding exercise uses listing “5 things you can see, 4 you can feel…”


What is the Five Senses exercise?


300

This thought defusion technique involves adding the phrase “I’m having the thought that…”


What is cognitive distancing?


300

This cycle shows how avoiding fears temporarily reduces discomfort but ends up worsening anxiety.


What is the Cycle of Avoidance?


300

Anxiety in early recovery increases because people no longer use substances to do this.


What is numb or escape uncomfortable feelings?


400

This type of anxiety includes excessive worry in several life areas such as work, health, or relationships.


What is Generalized Anxiety?


400

During the “Allow” stage of RAIN, participants do this rather than judge their experience.


What is observe their thoughts and feelings as they are?


400

This visualization technique encourages imagining a soothing environment using all five senses.


What is Imagery?


400

In the Cycle of Avoidance, this phase provides short-term relief that reinforces avoidance behaviors.


What is the Relief stage?


400

This coping skill helps reduce anxiety-driven urges by separating yourself from your thoughts.


What is thought defusion?


500

Name the three elements that fire together when anxiety is triggered: thoughts, physical symptoms, and ______.


What are feelings?


500

This mindfulness practice involves slowly noticing physical sensations from feet to head.


What is the Body Scan?


500

This technique involves labeling repetitive thoughts as predictable narratives such as “the no-one-likes-me story.”


What is Name the Story?


500

This acceptance-based skill involves observing thoughts and emotions without trying to change them, as described in RAIN.


What is Allowing or Nonjudgmental Awareness?


500

This emotional step in RAIN involves figuring out what the vulnerable part of yourself needs (acceptance, forgiveness, love).


What is Investigate?