Gymnosperms
Since gymnosperm seeds are not enclosed in an ovary, they are known by this "bare" term.
Naked seeds
This part of an angiosperm is responsible for producing seeds and often turns into a fruit after fertilization.
ovary
This organelle controls what enters and exits the plant cell, acting like a gatekeeper.
Cell membrane
This plant vascular tissue has a one-way flow of water and minerals.
The three reactants for the chemical reaction of photosynthesis are sunlight, carbon dioxide, and ...?
Water
The form of energy that is released when glucose is broken down in cellular respiration.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
This rule sums up how to effectively translate a subject into an art form.
Draw what you see, not what you know.
Regulates the movement of water in and out of the cells
Osmosis
In contrast to flowering angiosperms, gymnosperms produce these for reproduction.
Cones
Are angiosperms older or younger than gymnosperms evolutionarily?
younger
Known as the "powerhouse" of the cell, this organelle generates energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
This plant vascular tissue is strengthened by lignin.
These are the two types of reactions that take place in photosynthesis.
Light-dependent and light-independent
These are the two byproducts of cellular respiration.
Water and carbon dioxide
This element of art is also known as a hue. It is produced by reflected light.
Color
The purpose of this plant process is to cool the plant, deliver minerals, and
Transpiration
What do we call the process by which male cones produce pollen, which is carried by the wind to the female cones.
Pollination
Angiosperms are divided into two major groups based on the number of seed leaves. Name one of these two groups.
monocots and dicots
This organelle, found only in plant cells, is responsible for converting sunlight into chemical energy via photosynthesis.
chloroplasts
Photosynthesis produces this gas, which is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct.
Oxygen
This stage of cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and is when glucose is broken down to pyruvate.
Glycolysis
These are the four basic shapes used in botanical drawing.
Cones, cylinders, cups/bowls, and spheres
In the process of transpiration, as this happens from the leaves, it creates suction that continues to move more water upward from the roots.
Many gymnosperms have these shaped leaves with a thick cuticle and reduced surface area, minimizing water loss.
Needles
Where the seeds of an angiosperm are found.
This large organelle in plant cells stores water, nutrients, and waste products, helping to maintain turgor pressure in the cell.
Vacuole
The cells within this plant vascular tissue have end walls with perforations.
Phloem
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place in this part of the chloroplast.
Thylakoids
This stage of cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and is when pyruvate is broken down and carbon dioxide is released.
Krebs Cycle
Also known as tone, this element refers to the degrees of lightness and darkness.
Value
This process is crucial for maintaining cell health and ensuring that the plant has enough water to support photosynthesis and other metabolic activities.
Osmosis
Due to their hardiness, gymnosperms often thrive in these climates.
This group of flowering plants typically has parallel leaf veins, floral parts in multiples of three, and a fibrous root system.
monocots
These small structures, either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, are responsible for assembling proteins.
Ribosomes
Name for the groupings of xylem and phloem that usually line the inner wall of the stem.
Vascular bundles
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are also known as this.
The stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondrial membrane and results in water molecules being formed.
Electron Chain Transport
When toning an object, it is important to use these types of strokes to gradually and naturally build up the value.
Short, little strokes
These cells control the opening and closing of stomata based on environmental conditions and the plant's water needs.
Guard cells