Indigenous Relationships with the Environment
Non‑Indigenous Relationships with Outdoor Environments
Environmental Movements in Australia
Impacts of Technology, Media & Commercialisation
Perceptions, Interactions & Impacts
100

This Indigenous land‑management practice uses controlled, low‑intensity fires to care for Country and promote healthy ecosystems.

fire‑stick burning?

100

Early settlers mainly viewed the Australian environment as something to be used for farming and building. what was the land seen as. 

resource

100

This 1980s campaign stopped a dam from being built.

Franklin River campaign

100

This device changed navigation and made outdoor recreation safer.

GPS 

100

Seeing the environment as fragile leads to this type of interaction

conservation

200

 Indigenous Australians see the land as this — a living, spiritual entity.

Country

200

Early Europeans saw the Australian environment as empty land ready to be used.

terra nullius

200

This organisation led the Franklin River campaign and organised the mass blockades.

Tasmanian Wilderness Society

200

Social media can cause this problem in popular outdoor areas.

over‑tourism

200

Hiking, surfing, and camping are examples of this.

recreational interactions

300

These cultural animals guide behaviour and protect species.

totems

300

Clearing land for farming caused this major environmental impact.

habitat loss

300

Nearly 1,500 protesters were arrested during this major action designed to stop dam construction.

Franklin Blockade

300

Eco‑tourism is an example of this trend.

commercialisation

300

Logging and mining often cause this negative impact.

erosion or habitat loss

400

Indigenous seasonal calendars are based on this.

environmental change

400

Modern Australians often see outdoor environments as places for this.

recreation

400

The Franklin River was saved after this court ruled that the Commonwealth had the power to stop the dam.

High Court of Australia

400

Drones can help conservation but also disturb this.

wildlife

400

Perceptions influence interactions, which then create these

impacts

500

Colonisation disrupted Indigenous relationships by removing access to this.

Country

500

Tourism and national parks grew during this period.

1900–1970

500

The Franklin conflict escalated after this Premier strongly supported the dam, calling it essential for Tasmania’s future.

Robin Gray

500

Media often portrays outdoor environments in this way, influencing public perception

beautiful and desirable

500

Seeing the environment as a playground encourages this type of high‑use behaviour.

intensive recreation