Anatomical Terms
Chemistry
The Cell
Grab
Bag
100

The definition of anatomy.

The study of the structure and form of the body

100

An atom that has lost or gained an electron is called

Ion

100

What is the cell membrane made of?

Phospholipid bilayer

100

The state of equilibrium within the body's internal environment is called:

Homeostasis

200

This cavity hold the lungs and heart

Thoracic Cavity

200

Glucose is a

A.Monosaccharide

B.Disaccharide

C.Polysaccharide

D.Pleuralsaccharide

A.Monosaccharide

200

What is the shipping and receiving center of the cell?

Golgi aparatus

200

Define the purpose of an enzyme

Lowers activation energy for a reaction to happen more easily.

300

Define the anatomical position.

Standing  upright, facing forward, limbs at side, palms forward.

300

What is the most important property of carbon?

It can hold 4 bonds.

300

What is the process of getting RNA from DNA called?

Transcription

300

In DNA, cytosine always bonds with ________, forming _______ (number) bonds.

Guanine, 3

400

This plane cuts the body into anterior and posterior body sections.

This plane cuts the body into anterior and posterior body sections.

400

An electron has a _______ charge and is found orbiting the nucleus in specific electron ______.

Negative, shells

400

Define passive transport and list 2 kinds.

Transport of molecules across a membrane without energy from a higher to lower concentration.

Osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration

400

What quadrant is the majority of the stomach located within?

Left upper quadrant

500

The wrist is __________ to the elbow, while the mouth is__________ to the nose.

Distal, inferior

500

What are the top 4 most abundant elements found in the body?

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

500

List the 3 things that happen in Prophase.

1.DNA condenses into sister chromatids

2.Spindle fibers start to grow from centrioles

3.Nuclear envelope disappears 

500

Explain what positive feedback is, and give an example.

Feedback that occurs by something that keeps happening, instead of reverting back to homeostasis.

Breastfeeding, blood clotting