Microbiome
The human microbiome is composed of bacteria, fungi, archaea, eukaryotes, and?
Viruses
What two major chemical processes make up human metabolism?
Anabolism and catabolism
Immune cells are typically named after what type of color?
White
The movement of substances from high to low without the use of ATP
Diffusion
The term used for the formation of new oocytes
oogenesis
Which human microbiome is the most studied?
Gut microbiome
This organelle is responsible for the bulk of carbohydrate catabolism
The mitochondria
The two major divisions of the immune system are?
If volume goes up, then pressure must…?
Decrease
This hormone is considered the stress hormone
Cortisol
This process takes gut microbiota from a healthy person, and is given to a sick person as a therapeutic
Fecal microbial transplantation
This is the precursor molecule to trypsin
Trypsinogen
The name for specific features of cell/tissue damage which cues immune cell recruitment and function
DAMPs
If net filtration rate is positive, it favors
Filtration
The aortic valve has how many cusps?
Three
During human development, the gut microbiome is relatively unstable until when?
After the first 1,000 days of life
This process moves food back and forth in the stomach until it is small enough to pass the pyloric sphincter
Propulsion and retropulsion
This transcription factor promotes Treg generation
Foxp3
This law suggests that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure above a liquid at a given temperature
Henry’s law
This is the term for urobilinogen’s presence in urine
Urobilinogenuria
Who is attributed to first discovering the human microbiome?
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The movement of nutrients across the epithelial barrier of the intestines is called?
Perfusion
This protein induces opsonization
C3b
Osmotic pressure favors...?
Reabsorption
This hormone is reduced during overhydration
Antidiuretic hormone