RULERS
ARCHITECTURE
ENGINEERING
SCULPTURE AND PAINTING
POT POURRI
100

A style of portraiture used to express a reverence for age, experience, gravitas and virtue in leaders of the Republic.

What is verism?

100

The largest of its kind in the world at the time, it held more than 30,000 spectators.

What is the Coliseum?

100

This material was refined to make building cheaper and easier.

What is concrete?

100
This was made to show Augustus as a supreme ruler.
What is Augustus of Prima Porta?
100

A semicircular construction on the edge of a building.

What is an apse?

200
He was stabbed by Brutus.
Who was Julius Caesar?
200

It was the largest one of these in the ancient world, and remains the largest of its kind today.

What is the concrete dome of the Pantheon?

200

This building technique was refined from the original Sumerian design and used extensively in Roman architecture.

What is the arch?

200
Painting using bees wax.
What is encaustic?
200
We used this beautiful medium extensively on floors.
What is mosaic?
300
He conquered the Parthians.
Who was Augustus?
300
This was built to commemorate the Roman Era of Peace
What is the Ara Pacis?
300

When two barrel vaults are crossed it makes this type of vault.

What are groin vaults?

300

Rome often borrowed ideas and artists from this civilization.

What is Greece?

300
It was covered in a volcanic eruption.
What is Pompeii?
400

The myth is that he fiddled while Rome burned.

Who was Nero?

400

Roman villas always had these two open-air characteristic features.

What are an atrium and a peristyle garden?

400

This material was added to concrete by the Romans to create a lighter, more rigid material.

What is volcanic ash?

400
His portrait, in bronze, shows him on horseback.
Who is Marcus Aurelius?
400

This building was the center of civic and judicial proceedings in Rome.

What is a basilica?

500

He was married to the soon-to-be emperor's sister, but left her for another woman, helping fuel the downfall of the Republic and move toward the Roman Empire.

Who was Mark Antony?

500

The center of Roman life and a space to honor the Emperor.

What is the Forum?

500

Nero's home, built after Rome burned in 64 CE and paid for with excessive taxes.  It brought the downfall of the Julio-Claudian dynasty

What is the Domus Aurea?

500

Through the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, this emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome.

Who is Constantine?

500

This city was sacked and looted by the Romans to fund the building of the Colosseum

What is Jerusalem?