Contextual
Information
Mesoamerican
Empires
First Nations
Andean Cultures
Artist/Culture/Location
AND Date
100

Cultures north of the present-day US/Mexico border are divided by this structure.

What is geographical location?

100

This two-temple pyramid stands at what was once the heart of the Mexica Empire.

What is Templo Mayor or the Main Temple, Tenochtitlan, Mexico City?

100

The Painted Elk Hide shows this dance that was banned by the US government in 1935.

What is the Sun Dance?

100

This culture is revered for its stonemasonry.

Who are the Inka?

100

Artist: Black on black terracotta

Who is Maria and Julian Martinez, 1939?

200

The culture that quickly expanded throughout the Andes mountains in the late 15th and early 16th C.

What is the Inka?

200

Lintel 25 from Structure 33 at Yaxchilan depicts this traditional spiritual ritual.

What is hallucination from bloodletting?

200

The four clans of the Kwakwaka'wakw people.

What are the Killer Whale, the Raven, the Eagle and the Wolf?

200

This monolith was created in situ.  It is incised with the image of a god that is part human, part jaguar.

What is the Lanzon Stele?

200

Location: Transformation masks

Where is the Northwest Coast, 19th C.?

300

This common characteristic of Indigenous American art involves using materials from other cultures.

What is the use of trade materials?

300

Architectural feature of a traditional Mayan temple that is made of stone lattice.

What is the roof comb?

300

Inspired by contact with Europeans, the Lenape created this beaded garment.

What is the Bandolier Belt?

300

The Golden Garden was located on the grounds of this Inka Temple to the Sun God and included a metal field of maize.

What is Qorikancha?

300

Culture: Mesa Verde

Who are the Anasazi, 450-1300?

400

The reason for the image on the Mexican flag.

Huitzilopochtli told the Mexica people to travel until they saw 'an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its mouth.'

400

This artifact demonstrates that the Mexica revered past cultures, including this 'mother culture' of Mesoamerica.

What is the Olmec mask?

400

A ceremony in which the host gave gifts to the guests to demonstrate social status within the clan.

What is the Potlatch?

400

With two floating snake heads on either side this gold facial ornament was worn on this part of the body to transform the wearer.

What is the nose or septum?

400

Location: Great Serpent Mound

Where is present-day Ohio, 1070?

500

First Nations people were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands through this law.

What is the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

500
The story that guides the sacrifices made at Templo Mayor.

What is Huitzilopochtli's birth story?

He beheaded his sister (Coyolxauhqui) for killing their mother (Coatlique).  He then killed their 400 brothers. He threw them into the sky; Coyolxauhqui becomes the moon, brothers become the stars.  

500

Both Cotsiogo and Maria Martinez used their traditional artistic skills to do this.

What is to support their communities on the reservation by creating work that appealed to tourists?

500

Two ways that the All T-oqapu Tunic demonstrated the power of the Sapa Inka.

What are might (based on the inclusion of the military t'aqapu) and imperial control of goods (based on the use of fine threads and bright colors)?

500

Artist: Painted Elk Hide

Who is Cotsiogo or Cadzi Cody, 19th C.?