Evolution
Essential Characteristics of Life
Phylogenetics
Abiogenetics & Sexual Reproduction
Random?
100
-the ability to reproduce and survive -modification with decent
What is evolution
100
organic compounds & oxygen -> CO2 & water
What is cellular respiration
100
evolutionary family tree of organisms
What is phylogenetics
100
no life -> monomers -> protocells->cells->life
What is abiogenetics
200
happens upon an individual not on the population
What is Natural Selection
200
the 3 domains are_______, _______, and ______
What is Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryote
200
the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution
What is speciation
200
mechanical is a ____ type of reproduction barrier.
What is pre-zygotic
200
Genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations. Occur when a population's size is reduced for at least one generation.
What is bottleneck effect
300
no genetic drift no natural selection large generation no mutations random mating
What is Hardy-Weinberg theorom
300
DNA-> RNA->Protien
What is Central Dogma
300
a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life"
What is clade
300
FREE POINT
What is FREE POINT
300
life began ____ billion years ago
What is 3.6
400
heterozygote genotype has a higher relative fitness than either the homozygote dominant or homozygote recessive genotype
What is heterozygous advantage
400
genetic code can be found in____,____, & _____
What is bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes
400
process whereby organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches
What is convergent evolution
400
after the dinosaurs went extinct the mammals started taking over the open niches left by the dinosaurs.
What is adaptive radiation
500
Assume that 50% of the alleles for fur color in a population of mice are B (black) and 50% are b (brown). The fur color gene is autosomal. What percentage of the gametes in the females (alone) carry the B allele?
What is 50%
500
name three metabolic pathways
What is glycolysis, krebs cycle, and oxidation phosphorylation.
500
what is one ways we organize phylogeny trees?
What is DNA or morphology
500
Name 5 the reproduction barrier
What is temporal, mechanical, behavior, gametic, habitat, Reduced Hybrid Viability and Reduced Hybrid Fertility.
500
the mitochondria and the chloroplast are hypothesized to have been_____.
What is bacteria