Carbohydrates
The three elements in carbohydrates.
What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
The cell component primarily made of lipids.
What is the membrane?
What is shape?
The four nucleotides in DNA.
What are A, T, C, and G?
The kind of bond that holds individual water molecules together.
What are covalent bond?
The kind of bond that holds carbohydrates together.
What are covalent bonds?
The kind of covalent bond that holds together the fatty acid portion of lipids.
What is non-polar?
The variable portion of an amino acid.
What is an R-group?
The nucleotide present in RNA, but not DNA.
What is Uracil?
The kind of bond that holds separate water molecules together, and allows water molecules to bond to other polar molecules.
What are hydrogen bonds?
The cellular process in chloroplasts that makes carbohydrates.
What is photosynthesis?
This negatively charged polyatomic ion is added to the head of lipids when they form cell membranes.
What is a phosphate?
You can identify whether an R-group is polar or not based on the presence of Nitrogen or this electronegative periodic table neighbor.
What is Oxygen?
The two five carbon sugars in the middle of nucleic acids.
What are Ribose and Deoxyribose?
Due to it's hydrogen bonds water has a high specific heat, which means it takes a lot of energy to change this.
What is its temperature?
The source of energy stored in carbohydrates.
What is the sun?
Lipids do not make this kind of intermolecular bond with anything (including water).
What is a hydrogen bond?
Non-polar R-groups are this, meaning they do not interact well with water.
What is hydrophobic?
The kind of bond that holds together two separate strands of DNA.
What is a hydrogen bond?
What is cohesion?
The kind of reaction where the -H of one monosaccharide and the -OH of another monosaccharide split off to form water, and the two monosaccharides join together to form a disaccharide.
What is dehydration synthesis?
The specific portion of eukaryotic cells which synthesize lipids.
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
The secondary structure of a protein is typically an alpha-helix or this.
What is a beta-pleated sheet?
The two pyrimidines (one ring bases) in DNA.
What are Cytosine and Thymine?
What is capillary action?