What is a carboxyl group?
What is COOH?
What are the 3 main types of Lipids?
What are phospholipids, fats, and steroids?
What are the types of structures in proteins?
What is the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures?
What are the two types of Nucleic Acids?
What is DNA and RNA?
What is the general formula of Carbohydrates?
What is CH2O?
What is a sulfydryl group?
What is SH?
What are the three fatty acids connected to?
What does that combination create?
Glycerol
Triglyceride
What are the 2 R-Groups that have Sulfur?
What is Methionine and Cysteine?
What sugars are found in DNA and RNA?
What is Deoxyribose and Ribose (Respectively)?
What are the 3 types of Carbs?
what are Mono-, Di-, and Polysaccharides?
What is an aldehyde and ketone?
What is the double bond at the end and double bond in the middle?
When there is a phosphate group connected to a triglyceride, what does that create?
What is a Phospholipid?
What is an example of a protein with a quarternary structure?
What is Hemoglobin?
What are pyrimidines and purines?
Pyrimidines (Thymine, Cysteine, and Uracil)
Purines (Adenine and Guanine)
What is a glycosidic linkage?
What is the Dehydration of 2 or more disaccharides?
What is the formula of a phosphate group?
PO42-
What types of fatty acids are in animals and which types are in plants?
Saturated (Straight) for animals, no double bond carbons
Unsaturated (Kink) for plants, 1 or more double bond carbons
What happens when proteins are denatured by acid?
What is an acidic R-Group being attracted to hydronium ions?
What are the 2 things that RNA can become?
What are Ribosomes and mRNA?
What is the simplest form of starch?
What is Amylose/amylopectin?
What is a cis- and trans- isomer?
Cis- same side
Trans- opposite
What are the three most common hormones in the human body?
Testosterone, cholesterol, estrogen (estrodile)
What is a Zwitterion?
What is the most commonly found base form of an amino acid?
What is sickle cell disease?
What is sickle shaped red blood cells that inhibit the travel and movement of oxygen in the blood stream leading to blackened limbs?
What is the highly branched polymer of Glucose?
What is Glycogen?