AP Bio Jeopardy

Enzymes

100

Enzymes speed up reactions by _____

Lowering the Activation Energy

200

Name one thing that can cause an Enzyme to denature

To High/Low pH. To High/Low Temperature. Chemicals in the blood

300

Amino Acids are held together by this type of Bond

Polypeptide Bond

Peptide Bond

400

This is the name for the analogy that describes how only specific substrates can bind with specific enzymes. 

Lock and Key

Lock and Key model

500

Damage to this layer of the Protein structure will cause irreversible and catastrophic damage the Protein

The Primary Structure of Proteins

Organelles

100

This Organelle contains the DNA and is the "Brain" of the Cell

Nucleus

200

The cell membrane is made up of these kinds of lipids

Phospholipids, Phospholipid Bilayer

300

These organelles in plants are the site of photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

400

The cytoskeleton’s primary function is to:

Support the Cell, Support the Cell's Structure, Keep the cell's shape, not let the cell collapse. I will accept anything along these lines

500

This Organelle has an extremely low pH of 4.5 to 5

Lysosomes

Macromolecules

100

Enzymes belong to this group of Macromolecules

Proteins

200

This is the monomer for carbs

MONOSACCHARIDE

300

This is the polymer for carbs

DISACCHARIDE, Glucose, Starch

400

Carbohydrates are broken down to create this, also know as energy for the cell

ATP, Adenosine TriPhosphate

500

Name the 3 components of a Nucelotide

Sugar (5 Carbon Sugar), Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base (A,T,C,G)

Photosynthesis vs Respiration

100

Glycolysis creates a Net total of ____ ATP

2 ATP

Creates 4, uses up 2, total of 2

200

Name the 3 Stages of Cellular Respiration IN ORDER

Glycolysis,  Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

300

The Calvin Cycle occurs in this Organelle

Chloroplast, Stroma

400

After using sunlight to excite and electron, plants split apart this molecule to regain the spend electron. The result of this process releases Oxygen into the Atmosphere

Water. Plants Split water to gain back an electron and release Oxygen into the atmosphere

500

If Oxygen is not present during Glycolysis what will occur?

Glycolysis will not move on to the Krebs Cycle and will instead begin Lactic Acid Fermentation

Does not go to Krebs, Makes Lactic Acid

RANDOM

100

When referring to Nucleotides and Nucleic Acid. We often say A,T,C,G, U. What goes the C stand for?

Cytosine 

200

A cell placed in a Hypotonic Solution will

Swell, get bigger, expand, become bloated, explode from getting too fat, have the water rush into it

300

Water uses these special protein channels to get in and out of the cell during osmosis. What is the name of waters special protein channels

Aquaporins

Aqua - Spanish, water

Porins - pores (little holes) on your face

400

This is the only part of the human body that cannot heal itself

TEETH 

500

This is the national animal of Scotland

UNICORN