Organelles
In plant cells, photosynthesis takes place in this organelle.
What is the chloroplast?
This term refers to something that is living or was living
What is "biotic"?
The type of mutation that results from the deletion or insertion
What is a frameshift mutation?
The identical daughter cells made from mitosis
What are diploid cells?
This process breaks down glucose into 2 pyruvates
What is glycolysis?
The organelle responsible for packaging, processing, and modifying lipid molecules and proteins in vesicles is this.
What is the golgi apparatus?
This illustrates the flow of energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem
What is the food chain?
The system that regulates transcription
What is an operon?
The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis
What is crossing over?
These are the outputs of cellular respiration
What is ATP, CO2, and H2O?
Ribosomes are assembled in this part of the cell.
What is the nucleolus?
This is the interaction where one organism kills another for food
What is predation?
The process by which bacteria takes in DNA from its surroundings
What is transformation?
The cell cycle phase in which DNA replication occurs
What is the S phase?
Where the electron transport chain takes place
What is the intermembrane space of the mitochondria?
The component of the chloroplast involved in the absorption of light is this.
What is the thykaloid membrane?
This is a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically
What is a keystone species?
The removed segments of mRNA in pre-mRNA before they are moved from the nucleus
What are introns?
The phase in which SISTER CHROMATIDS line up at the equator
What is metaphase II?
Captures photons to excite electrons in light-dependent reactions
What is the role of the photosystems?
The primary function of this complex is to package long DNA molecules into more compact, denser structures
What is chromatin?
This is the percentage of energy lost as it moves from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer.
What is 90%?
This is added to the 5 end of mRNA molecules during processing
What is the 5' (5 prime) cap?
The phase in which the cell grows in size and increases its production of mRNA, proteins, and organelles
What is the G1 phase?
What is RuBisCO?