Energy
The molecule used for cellular energy.
What is ATP?
The organelle where cellular respiration occurs.
What is the mitochondria?
The organelle where photosynthesis occurs.
What is a chloroplast?
The name of the material that the enzyme acts upon.
What is a substrate?
The main pigment that makes plants green.
What is chlorophyll?
Hydrolysis of ATP results in these two substances.
What is ADP and inorganic phosphate?
This molecule is formed in the intermediate step between glycolysis and the krebs cycle when pyruvate binds with coenzyme A.
What is acetyl CoA?
These are the two steps to photosynthesis.
What is light reaction and light-independent reaction or calvin cycle?
What is -ase?
These wavelengths of light are most useful to land plants.
What is red and blue?
This exergonic process supplies the energy needed for the phosphorylation of ADP.
What is cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide is released at this step of cellular respiration.
What is Krebs cycle?
During the reduction phase of the Calvin cycle, this molecule reduces (donates electrons) to the 3-Carbon intermediate molecule to produce G3P.
What is NADPH?
The name of the action that happens when the shape of an enzyme changes when the substrate binds with the active site.
What is induced fit?
The purpose of pigments is to donate one of these to other proteins in the Thylakoid membrane when light hits them.
What are electrons?
The production of ATP during the ETC is characterized by this term.
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
An electrochemical gradient is produced when this substance is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
What is Hydrogen ions or protons?
This protein in the Thylakoid membrane produces ATP during the light-dependent reaction by the diffusion of H ions (protons).
What is ATP Synthase?
These weak bonds between the R-groups in the tertiary structures of protein are disrupted when pH and temperature changes, causing the enzyme to denature.
What are hydrogen bonds?
This molecule replaces missing electrons in Chlorophyll after light has stimulated the release of electrons from Chlorophyll and split this molecule.
What is water? H2O
Name all three electron carriers that are used in Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis.
What are NADH, NADPH, and FADH2?
The oxygen we breathe in is released as part of what molecule?
What is water?
This enzyme is responsible for Carbon fixation in the Calvin Cycle.
What is RuBisCo?
During this type of inhibition, a molecule binds to the enzyme at a location other than the active site and prevents the enzyme from acting upon a substrate
What is non-competitive inhibition or allosteric inhibition?
The carbon and oxygen in CO2 (that plants take in from the atmosphere) ends up here.
What is glucose or within the plant as sugar?