Show:
Prokaryotes
Who has it?
Structure
Function
Random
100
What is the name of a spherical shaped prokaryote?
What is coccus?
100
Cell wall is present to provide a structural bondary, as well as permeability barrier for some substances to the internal environment. Who has a cell wall? (must name as 2 out of the 3)
What is plant cells, prokaryote cells, fungi cells
100
This is made of a double layer of phosolipids.
What is a cell membrane? (A.K.A. plasma membrane)
100
This seperates the internal environment of ALL cells from the external environment.
What is the cell membrane. A.K.A. Plasma Membrane
100
This organelle is found in plant and animal cells. Its function is energy capture and transformation. What is it?
What is the mitochondria?
200
The location of DNA in a prokaryote is called what?
What is the nucleoid?
200
Chloroplasts are orgnalles that capture energy through photosynthesis. Who has a chloroplast?
What is a plant cell? (algae also have)
200
Name this cell part. See picrture.
What are ribosomes?
200
This has rRNA and a protein that interact to become the site of protein synthesis where the translation of the genetic intructions yeilds specific polypeptides. Who does this?
What are ribosomes? (Polypeptide = protein!!! Don't forget)
200
What organelle is a vesicle that is involved in fatty acid metabolism. They also have catalase which breaks down hydrogen peroxide.
What are peroxisomes?
300
When the glycocalyx is well organized and is not easily washed off, it is called what?
What is a capsule?
300
A central vacuole serves to store water, sugars, salts pigments and/or toxic substances. It is also used to store waste products as well. What type of cell has a central vacoule? (only 1 type of cell)
What is a plant cell? (some animal cells have vacuoles, but not a central vacuole)
300
This organelle is a membrane-bound structure that consists of a series of flattened memrane sacs called cisternae. What is it?
What is the golgi apparatus?
300
This oranelle's job is to synthesize and package materials for transport and to produce lysosomes. Who does this?
What is the golgi apparatus?
300
This facilitates cellular processes by minimizing copmeting interactions and by increasing surface area where reactions occur. Nucleus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Chloroplast, and Mitochondria have this.
What is an internal membrane? (basically having a cell membrane but they are the inside of the cell on certain organelles)
400
What is the name of the appendage that used for DNA transfer between prkaryotic cells?
What is the conjugation pilli?
400
Flagella are used to provide movement. What type of cells have flagella? Must name all types.
What is a prokaryote, plant cell and animal cell.
400
These strucures are used to store and transport substances. See picture
What is a vesicle.
400
There are 2 types of these. One functions to compartmentalize the cell, serves as mechanical support, provides site-specific protein synthesis with membrane-bound ribosomes and plays a role in intracellular transport. The other synthesizes lipids. Who does this?
What is the endoplasmic reticulum? (Rough ER does most of the work, smooth ER synthesizes lipids)
400
What organelles are apart of the endomembrane system?
What are the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, nuclear envelope, and several types of vesicles.
500
What is it called when the plasma membrane folds into the cytoplasm and increases surface area?
What is a mesosome?
500
Plasmodesmata are narrow membrane-lined channels that allow transfer of material between cells. Who has these?
What is a plant cell. Plasmodemata are channels between cell walls.
500
Name this organelle. See picture.
What is the Mirochondria?
500
This organelle's job is to carry out intracellular digestion, recycle cell's organic material and to carry out programmed cell death. It is able to this because it has hydrolytic enzymes. Who is it?
What are lysosomes? Hydrolytic - breaks things down by using water.
500
What is the name of the part of the cell that is a semi fluid solution copmosed of water and organic molecules encased by the plasma membrane?
What is the cytoplasm?