Show:
Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Molecular Bio
Evolution
100

The process by which macromolecules are joined together by covalent bonds is called _______________ and the process where covelant bonds are broken down is called ___________________.

What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis? (Include the bonds)

100
These are two examples of passive transport.
What are diffusion and osmosis?
100
What is the function of the inner mitochondrial membrane and the matrix

inner membrane is the site of ATP production and matrix is the site of the kreb cycle

100

These are the three enzymes involved in DNA replication.

What are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase?

100
This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.
What is gene flow?
200

What are the functions Cellulose and Starch?

structure for plants and storage of glucose for plants

200

Which cell is most efficent in exchange of materials:

Cell 1  Cell 2

SA:40   SA: 60

Vol: 20    Vol:10

Cell 2 largest SA:V ratio

200
What is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration (in terms of oxygen and ATP)

Areobic respiration oxygen is involved and more ATP is produced than in anaerobic

200
These are the names of the fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.
What are Okazaki fragments?
200
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What are bottleneck effect and founder effect?
300

What occurs is an a polar R group is replaced by a nonpolar?

It is going to fold inward or misfold and have a different function

300
This is the correct sequence of the transport of proteins.
What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.
300

Which organisms do glycolysis and what are the products

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 Pyruvates

300
If the DNA strand to be transcribed is 5'-AAA TAA CCG GAC-3', this is the mRNA strand that is formed.
3'-UUU AUU GGC CUG-5'
300
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
400

Why is nitorgen needed for cells

It is the component of nucleic acids and protein and if not the cell will die

400

How can lysosomes break down organic material

by the hydrolytic enzymes inside the lysosomes when thet fuse

400

What is the function of water in photosynthesis

gets broken down into oxygen released and electrons for the electron transport chain

400

4 peices of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory

Double mebrane, ribosomes, able to self replicate, own DNA

400

Explain Phenotypic plasticity

organsims with the same genotype that have different phenotypes based on evionmental pressures

500
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition?
500

This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.

It becomes turgid or swells

500

What is carbon fixation in the calvin cycle

when plants convert CO2 into glucose

500

Role of cholesterol in the plasma mebrane

give membrane stability

500

Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%

What is 36%