Show:
Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Cell Communication
Heredity
100
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
100
These are two examples of passive transport.
What are diffusion and osmosis?
100

This is an anaerobic process that produces a little ATP, includes glycolysis, and restores NAD+

What is fermentation?

100

Type of communication in which signals act on cells near the secreting cell

What is paracrine?

100

During meiosis, this process increases genetic variation by exchanging DNA between homologous chromosomes.

What is crossing over?

200

This property of water is a relative high value compared to other substances and allows for water to be an excellent temperature regulator.

What is specific heat?

200
This type of protein completely spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein?
200

The process of using energy from a proton/H+ ion gradient to phosphorylate ADP with an inorganic phosphate group is known as ----.

What is chemiosmosis?

200

This is a plasma membrane receptor that works with the help of a G-protein. 

What is a G-protein Linked Receptor?

200

This law of inheritance states that the two alleles for a gene separate during gamete formation.

What is the Law of Segregation? 

300
Amino acids are made up of these three groups.
What are the carboxyl group, amine group, and a variable (R) group?
300

This is the correct sequence of locations during the transport of proteins out of a cell.

What is the Rough ER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.

300

This is a step of cellular respiration that breaks down AcetylCoA to 2 carbon dioxide, 1 ATP, 3NADH, and 1 FADH2 molecules in mitochondrial matrix.

What is the Krebs Cycle?

300

A common second messenger which is a derivative of ATP and used for intracellular signal transduction in many different organisms

What is cAMP?

300

A single gene affects multiple, seemingly unrelated traits, such as height, limb length, and heart function.


What is pleiotropy? 

400
This chemical reaction in a cell releases energy and is denoted with a negative delta "G"
What is an exergonic reaction?
400
This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.
It becomes turgid
400

This is a high energy electron carrier after reduction in photosynthesis (after they pick up electrons from ETC)

What is NADPH?

400

A protein kinase that is only active when attached to a particular cyclin that helps regulate the cell cycle

What is cyclin-dependent kinase?
400

A red snapdragon (R) is crossed with a white (W) snapdragon. The resulting snapdragons are all pink. 

What is incomplete dominance?

500
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition?
500

This measurement has a maximum value of 0; it decreases as the concentration of a solute increases. (Be specific!)

What is solute potential?

500

During photosynthesis, an electron transport chain is used to _____.

What is transport electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I?

500

An enzyme that removes phosphate groups from proteins, often functioning to reverse the effect of a protein kinase.

What is phosphatase?

500

An unaffected female mates with an affected male in Generation I. In Generation II, one son is affected and two sons are unaffected. No females express the disorder.

What is X-Linked Recessive Inheritance?