Chapter 13 - Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
Chapter 14 - Mendel and the Gene Idea
Chapter 17 - From Gene to Protein
Chapter 20 - Biotechnology
Chapter 15 - The ChromosomalBasis of Inheritance
100
The scientific study of heredity and hereditary variations. What is Biology? What is Genetics? What is Life?
What is Genetics?
100
Determines the organisms appearance. What is a Gene? What is a Trait? What is an Allele?
What is an Allele?
100
The synthesis of RNA using information in the DNA. What is transition? What is transcription? What is translation?
What is transcription?
100
Small circular DNA molecules that replicate separately from the back bacterial chromosome.
What is plasmids?
100
The human X chromosome contains approximately «1,100 genes» What are X-linked genes? What are Y-linked genes? What are genes?
What are X-linked genes?
200
Where humans have 46 chromosomes. What are Somatic cells? What are cells? What are Gametes?
What is Somatic cells?
200
The fourth and final part of mendels model. What is the law of segregation? What is the law of independent assortment? What is the law of separation?
What is segregation?
200
It Carries a genetic message from the DNA to the protein-synthesizing machinery of the cell. What is mDNA? What is mRNA? What is m-tRNA?
What is mRNA?
200
Manipulation of organisms out their components to make useful products.
What is Biotechnology?
200
Accounts for recombination of linked genes. What is recombination? What is crossing over? What are combinations?
What is crossing over?
300
The two chromosome composing a pair, have the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern. What are Chromosomes? What are Homozygous Chromosomes? What are Homologous Chromosomes?
What are Homologous Chromosomes?
300
Heterozygous for the one particular being followed. What are heterozygous genes? What is a phenotype? What are monohybrids?
What are monohybrids?
300
Pries two stands of DNA apart and joins together RNA nucleotides complementary to DNA template? What is RNA polymerase? What is DNA polymerase? What is polymerase?
What is RNA polymerase?
300
Cut DNA molecules at a limited number of specific locations.
What is restriction enzymes?
300
A mishap during the distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. What is separation? What is Cytokinesis? What is nondisjunction?
What is nondisjunction?
400
After the chromosome duplicates in interphase, the diploid cell divides twice, yielding for haploid daughter cells. What is mitosis? What is meiosis? What is biology?
What is meiosis?
400
Most genes have multiple phenotypic affects? What are multiple genes? What is pleiotropy? What is Epistasis?
What is pleiotropy?
400
A crucial promoter DNA sequence. What is the promoter? What is the start codon? What is the TATA box?
What is TATA box?
400
Combines Gel electrophoresis and nucleic acid hybridization.
What is Northern blotting?
400
An aneuploid condition that affects approximately 1 out of 200 children in the USA. What id down syndrome? What is polyploidy? What is genetic disorder?
What is down syndrome?
500
Breakdown of proteins holding sister chromatids together at the centromere allows the Chromatids to separate. The Chromatids move toward opposite poles as individual chromosomes. What is Anaphase? What is Telophase? What is Metaphase?
What is Anaphase?
500
The most common lethal genetic diseases in the U.S. What is sickle cell? What is Huntingtons? What is cystic fibrosis?
What is cystic fibrosis?
500
Removal of large potions of RNA molecule (cut and paste). What is RNA splicing? What is spliceosome? What is alternative RNA splicing?
What is RNA splicing?
500
Single base pair site where variation is found in at least 1% of the population.
What is Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)
500
Moves a segment from one chromosome to a nonhomologous chromosome. What is Translocation? What is Translation? What is Transition?
What is Translocation?