Biochemistry
Functional groups that are hydrophobic are also this
What is nonpolar
Cells placed in this environment have no net movement of water into our out of the cell
What is isotonic?
The first step in cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and involves this
What is glycolysis or the splitting of a glucose molecule?
Chemical signal that initiates a signaling pathway
What is a ligand?
This classifies a fat as unsaturated
What is a double bond? Not the maximum amount of Hs possible
Classes of organic molecules that contain nitrogen
What are nucleic acids and proteins?
Evidence of endosymbiotic theory
What is organelles are double membraned and have their own DNA
The molecule responsible for an increase in the mass of plants over time
What is carbon dioxide?
Phase in which replication of DNA occurs
What is S phase of interphase?
There is no difference between the control and experimental group
What is the null hypothesis?
Property of water created due to hydrogen bonding between neighboring water molecules
What is cohesion?
Cell organelles that rely on a H+ (proton) gradient
What are mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Conditions that can disrupt the creation of molecular interactions such as hydrogen and ionic bonds and hydrophobic interactions
What are pH and temperature?
Increase in glucose in blood leads to an increase in insulin production which decrease blood glucose. This an example of
What is negative feedback?
Duplicated chromosomes with the exact same genetic material
What are sister chromatids?
What are hydrogen, disulfide bridges, ionic and hydrophobic interactions?
A cell is observed under a microscope with ribosomes and free floating DNA. It is classified as
What is a prokaryotic cell?
A molecule is added to a cellular environment and it is observed that a specific enzymes active site is no longer available. This molecule must be
What is a competitive inhibitor?
An extracellular membrane receptor protein is mutated and has a conformational change. This results in
What is a decrease in activity of that cell signaling pathway?
Organic molecule that is responsible for the primary structure of a protein
What is DNA?
Ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen molecules in a carbohydrate
What is 1:2:1?
Protein channels that facilitate the transport of water molecules
What are aquaporins?
This molecular process provides the energy needed to maintain a H+ ion concentration gradient that powers the ATP Synthase enzyme complex
What is the electron transport chain?
Cells in the human body that have identical DNA include
What are liver, skin, kidney, heart (any cells except those produced by reproductive organs through meiosis?
Environmental stimulus that plays a role in initiating most autotrophic nutrition
What is light?