IMFs
Properties of Liquids
Phase Changes
KMT and Gas Laws
Molecular Bonding and Geometry
4000
These types of forces keep molecules close together, yet can allow them to move free-flowingly
Intermolecular forces
4000
In order for "similar" molecules to "bind" to themselves, they utilize these types of forces.
Cohesive forces
4000
As a compound forms a solid from a gas, it undergoes this physical change
deposition
4000
Although this law is not real, it represents the relationship between temperature, pressure, volume, and moles.
Ideal Gas Law
4000
Shapes and sizes of molecules are ultimately determined by their bond lengths and this mathematical trait.
bond angle
8000
These types of forces allow common, non-polar molecules to be momentarily attracted to other particles
Dispersion forces, Van der waals forces (OK), London dispersion forces
8000
D-D-D-D-DAILY DOUBLE! Molasses, motor oil, and honey are types of liquids that exemplify a liquid's resistance to motion known as what?
Viscosity
8000
The energy required to convert liquid to vapor is identified as this
heat of vaporization
8000
The unit was named after an Italian physicist and mathematician who discovered the principle of the barometer in 1644
Torr, for Evangelista Torricelli
8000
VSEPR theory rationalizes molecular geometries based on their repulsions of electron domains. What is its full name?
Valence Shell electron pair repulsion
12000
Polarizability is a measurement of the the ease of this molecular trait
charge distribution
12000
The energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit amount labeled as this liquid trait.
Surface tension
12000
In order to represent the amount of heat added versus the temperature of a compound, phases are displayed on this type of informative figure
heating curve
12000
According to the root-mean-square velocity, which item would decrease the velocity of a particle as its value increases?
molar mass
12000
This instance exists when a polyatomic molecule has the formation of a net vector, due to the sum of multiple vectors.
dipole moment
16000
This trait can cause polarizability to increase, therefore increasing the strength of the dispersion forces iwhtin the molecule.
molecular weight/size
16000
Compared to water, mercury has weaker ____ forces, causing it to have an inverted meniscus, and appearing to retract from the glass.
Adhesive
16000
Supercritical fluids are a result from this pair of extreme characteristics
surpassing of critical temperature and critical pressure
16000
This theory must be ignored when taalking about the reality of gases, however it is imperative when discussing ideal gases.
Kinetic Molecular Theory
16000
D-D-D-D-DAILY DOUBLE: when molecules have multiple bonds and more than one resonance structure, the "pi" system of these molecules becomes this.
delocalized
20000
A charged particle may be attracted to the partially charged end of a dipole, resulting in the formation of this force
ion-dipole
20000
Narrow tubes, like that of xylem in trees, allows the use of this phenomena to carry nutrients hundreds of feet against gravity.
capillary action
20000
The freezing of water, or any substance, involves the transfer of heat, resulting in this hot process
exothermic process
20000
D-D-D-D-DAILY DOUBLE! Much to several countries' disagreement, these two units have been utilized as a standard when discussing gases.
atm and kelvin
20000
This trait is determined by half the difference between the number of electrons in bonding MOs and the number of electrons in nonbonding MOs
Bond order